Multi-slot Resource Allocation for Sidelink Throughput

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing wireless communication systems face inefficiencies in multi-slot resource allocation for sidelink communications, leading to wasted network resources and reduced network throughput due to unused slots in sidelink grants.

Innovation Solution

A method where user equipment (UE) performs a listen-before-talk (LBT) process for a multi-slot resource, transmits a first transport block within a slot of the multi-slot resource based on the LBT process, and assigns remaining slots to a second sidelink grant for transmitting a second transport block, thereby optimizing resource utilization.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If a single-slot resource allocation is used for sidelink communications, then the channel access process is simple, but the network throughput is reduced due to unused slots when multiple transport blocks need to be transmitted

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenetwork throughputVSAvoidresource allocation complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the resource allocation process into multiple independent slots within a multi-slot resource. Each slot can be independently allocated to different sidelink grants, allowing flexible division of transmission opportunities. This segmentation enables the system to allocate resources more efficiently across multiple transport blocks while maintaining manageable complexity through standardized slot-based units.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces dynamic resource allocation where the mapping between slots and sidelink grants can change based on transmission needs. The system can dynamically assign different slots to different grants depending on channel conditions, priority levels, and data availability, thereby optimizing throughput without requiring complex static allocation schemes.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Productivity

If multiple slots are allocated to a single sidelink grant, then the transmission time is extended, but the resource utilization efficiency decreases due to potential unused slots

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveresource utilization efficiencyVSAvoidtransmission time
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments multi-slot resources into individual allocatable slots, allowing each slot to be independently assigned to different sidelink grants. This prevents the entire multi-slot resource from being tied to a single grant, enabling better utilization by distributing slots across multiple grants based on actual transmission needs and reducing wasted time.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the allocation parameter from grant-level to slot-level, allowing flexible reconfiguration of which slots belong to which grant. This parameter change enables the system to adapt to varying transmission requirements and optimize resource utilization by assigning slots dynamically rather than being locked into fixed multi-slot grant allocations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Productivity

If the UE transmits multiple transport blocks in sequence, then the data transmission capacity increases, but the probability of collision and retransmission increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata transmission capacityVSAvoidtransmission reliability
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary slot assignment where slots are pre分配的 to different sidelink grants based on priority and channel conditions before actual transmission. This preliminary organization reduces the likelihood of collisions during sequential transmissions, as the system proactively structures the transmission schedule to avoid conflicts, thereby maintaining reliability while supporting high data capacity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentUS20250151036A1Multi-slot resource allocation
Publication Date: 2025.05.08 QUALCOMM INC
  • US20250151036A1 patent drawing
  • US20250151036A1 patent drawing
  • US20250151036A1 patent drawing

AI summary

Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a user equipment (UE) may perform a listen-before-talk (LBT) process for a multi-slot resource that includes a plurality of consecutive slots. The UE may transmit, based at least in part on the LBT process, a first transport block within a slot of the multi-slot resource in accordance with a first sidelink grant that includes the multi-slot resource. The UE may assign one or more other slots of the multi-slot resource to a second sidelink grant for transmitting a second transport block. Numerous other aspects are described.