Multi-source Ultrasonic Grinding Cavity for Complex Surfaces

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional vibration grinders with a single motor as a vibration source are inefficient for treating complex surfaces due to a fixed single directional flow pattern, which limits grinding efficiency and prevents abrasives from reaching curved surfaces, resulting in incomplete surface treatment.

Innovation Solution

A grinding cavity body with multiple ultrasonic vibration sources, classified as strong and weak, generating different frequencies to create a multi-directional flow pattern, allowing the abrasive slurry to flow and vibrate effectively in various directions, enhancing grinding efficiency and reaching complex surface features.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If a single motor is used as the vibration source, then the device structure is simple, but the grinding efficiency is limited and the flow pattern is fixed in a single direction

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvegrinding efficiencyVSAvoiddevice structure
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The single motor vibration source is segmented into multiple ultrasonic vibration sources (at least three) with different vibration directions. Each vibration source independently generates ultrasonic vibrations in different directions, creating a multi-directional flow pattern that enhances grinding efficiency and enables treatment of complex surfaces.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Productivity

If a single fixed flow pattern is used, then the device structure is simple, but the abrasive cannot reach curved deep surfaces and complex surface features

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvegrinding efficiencyVSAvoidflow pattern control
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The fixed single-directional flow pattern is transformed into a dynamic multi-directional flow pattern by using multiple vibration sources with different vibration directions. The system can adaptively create flow patterns in various directions to reach curved deep surfaces and complex surface features that cannot be accessed by a single fixed flow pattern.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Loss of time

If a single vibration direction is used, then the rubbing between abrasive and workpiece is unidirectional, but the grinding procedure becomes time-consuming for complex surfaces

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvegrinding timeVSAvoidvibration source configuration
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of timeVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The single vibration direction is segmented into multiple vibration directions using at least three ultrasonic vibration sources. Each vibration source vibrates in a different direction, creating multi-directional rubbing between the abrasive and workpiece surface, which significantly reduces grinding time for complex surfaces.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

4Productivity

If a motor with low vibration frequency is used, then the device structure is simple, but the grinding is limited to macroscopic flow direction only

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvegrinding performanceVSAvoidvibration source type
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The conventional motor vibration source is replaced with ultrasonic vibration sources that generate high-frequency vibrations. This substitution enables not only macroscopic flow direction grinding but also microscopic surface treatment, significantly enhancing overall grinding performance.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The multi-directional flow pattern and adjustable frequencies and amplitudes of the ultrasonic vibration sources significantly improve grinding efficiency, enabling effective treatment of complex surfaces and reaching deep, curved areas, thereby enhancing the overall surface finishing process.

Implementation Method 1

a plurality of ultrasonic vibration sources, disposed on a bottom of the cavity body, wherein the plurality of ultrasonic vibration sources are classified as strong ultrasonic vibration sources and weak ultrasonic vibration sources according to vibration frequencies

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectUltrasonic vibration: Ultrasonic Vibration

Data Source

PatentUS11633824B2Grinding cavity body of multiple vibration sources
Publication Date: 2023.04.25 NAT CHUNG SHAN INST SCI & TECH
  • US11633824B2 patent drawing
  • US11633824B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The present invention discloses a grinding cavity body of multiple vibration sources, in which a plurality of ultrasonic vibration sources are disposed, capable of controlling the multi-directional macroscopic medium flow, making benefits to the vibration medium (the abrasive of the slurry) to enter the fine structure of the workpiece to be processed, and to the abrasive to vibrate itself slightly to enhance the performance of abrasive to the workpiece which needs to be ground.