Multi-step hinge with arc groove for portable terminal angle adjustment

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Solution Overview

Problem

Portable terminals, such as smartphones and tablets, cause user fatigue due to prolonged holding and require bulky antennas for satellite DMB reception, which increases device size and weight, and existing tilting solutions offer fixed angles, limiting user comfort and convenience.

Innovation Solution

A multi-step hinge mechanism with a rotary member, stopper, and resilient member that allows adjustable angular positioning of portable terminals, enabling comfortable viewing angles and preventing arbitrary pivoting, while maintaining a compact design.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If a fixed-angle tilting device is used to support the portable terminal, then the terminal can be viewed without excessive fatigue, but the viewing angle cannot be adjusted according to individual user preferences

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveviewing comfortVSAvoidangle adjustment capability
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The hinge device transitions from a fixed-angle design to a dynamic multi-angle design. The stopper can be positioned at multiple discrete angular positions along the arc-shaped groove, allowing the terminal to be held at various viewing angles. This dynamic adjustment capability resolves the contradiction by providing both viewing comfort (through stable angular positioning) and adaptability (through multiple可选择 angles).

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The invention changes the angular parameter of the terminal by allowing the stopper to be positioned at different locations along the arc-shaped groove. Each position corresponds to a specific viewing angle, enabling users to adjust the parameter (angle) according to their preferences while maintaining stable support for comfortable viewing.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Reliability

If diversity technique with multiple antennas is employed to receive satellite DMB, then reception capability is improved, but the device becomes bulky and heavier

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesatellite DMB reception capabilityVSAvoiddevice weight
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSWeight of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The invention extracts the antenna from the main device body and integrates it into the rotatable support leg. This separation allows the antenna to be positioned independently, enabling satellite DMB reception without adding weight to the main device body. The antenna is taken out as a separate component that can be strategically placed in the support structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

3Ease of operation

If the support leg is designed to be rotatable for angle adjustment, then viewing comfort is improved, but the device structure becomes more complex

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveviewing comfortVSAvoidhinge mechanism complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The hinge device is segmented into distinct functional components: the support leg, the rotatable connection structure, the stopper, and the arc-shaped groove. This segmentation allows each component to perform its specific function simply, reducing overall complexity. The stopper moves along the pre-formed arc-shaped groove, which guides the rotation path, simplifying the control mechanism compared to an active motorized system.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables users to comfortably view content at various angles without fatigue and reduces device size by allowing adjustable inclination, enhancing user experience and portability.

Implementation Method 1

a resilient member urging the stopper

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElasticity: Elasticity

Implementation Method 2

a rotary member rotatably installed inside of the housing

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHinge mechanism: Hinge

Data Source

PatentUS7536751B2Multi-step hinge and portable terminal having same
Publication Date: 2009.05.26 SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO LTD
  • US7536751B2 patent drawing
  • US7536751B2 patent drawing
  • US7536751B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Disclosed herein is a multi-step hinge. The hinge includes a housing. A rotary member is rotatably installed inside of the housing. The rotary member has a retainer groove formed in the outer circumferential face thereof. A stopper is slidably installed at either side of the rotary member inside of the housing. The stopper has a retainer protrusion formed so as to be engaged with the retainer groove. A resilient member is disposed between the housing and the stopper. A portable terminal having the multi-step hinge is also disclosed.