Multi-Suction Refrigerant Circuit for Dual Evaporator Control

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Solution Overview

Problem

The existing refrigeration devices require multiple capillary tubes to connect multiple evaporators to a refrigeration circuit, leading to increased costs and reduced construction space due to complex design and assembly complexity.

Innovation Solution

A multi suction line that combines multiple capillary tubes and a suction pipe to efficiently connect multiple evaporators to a compressor, allowing for individual control of refrigerant flow and reducing the complexity and space requirements of the refrigeration circuit.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If multiple separate capillary tubes are used to connect multiple evaporators to the refrigeration circuit, then each evaporator can be individually controlled, but the device complexity and construction space increase significantly

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveIndividual evaporator controlVSAvoidRefrigeration circuit design complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines multiple separate capillary tubes and suction pipes into a single integrated multi-suction line assembly. This merging reduces the number of separate components and connections required, thereby reducing device complexity and construction space while maintaining the ability to individually control each evaporator through separate capillary tube connections.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

2Adaptability or versatility

If multiple separate capillary tubes are used to connect multiple evaporators, then individual evaporator control is achieved, but the construction space within the refrigeration device is reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveIndividual evaporator controlVSAvoidConstruction space
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSVolume of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges multiple capillary tubes and suction pipes into a single multi-suction line assembly, consolidating what would otherwise be separate spatial requirements into one integrated component. This significantly reduces the construction space needed within the refrigeration device while preserving individual evaporator control capabilities.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The multi-suction line assembly serves multiple functions simultaneously: it acts as both the capillary tube connection and the suction pipe for multiple evaporators. This multi-functionality reduces the overall space requirement compared to having separate dedicated lines for each function.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Adaptability or versatility

If multiple separate capillary tubes are used to connect multiple evaporators, then individual evaporator control is achieved, but the cost increases

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveIndividual evaporator controlVSAvoidManufacturing cost
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines multiple capillary tubes and suction pipes into a single manufactured assembly, which reduces the number of separate manufacturing steps, connections, and assembly operations required. This consolidation lowers manufacturing costs while maintaining the ability to individually control each evaporator through the integrated design.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

4Volume of stationary object

If a single suction pipe is used to connect multiple evaporators to the compressor, then the construction space is reduced, but the refrigerant flow control complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveConstruction spaceVSAvoidRefrigerant flow control
Core Design Contradiction:
Volume of stationary objectVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines multiple capillary tubes with the suction pipe into an integrated multi-suction line assembly where the capillary tubes are positioned along the suction pipe. This merging allows space reduction while maintaining simplified refrigerant flow control, as the separate capillary tube connections enable individual evaporator control without requiring complex flow management in the suction line.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The multi suction line simplifies the refrigeration circuit design, reduces construction space, and maintains efficient cooling performance by allowing individual control of each evaporator's cooling power through separate capillary tubes and a shared suction pipe.

Implementation Method 1

a first capillary tube connects the condenser with the first evaporator, wherein a second capillary tube connects the condenser with the second evaporator

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCapillary action: Capillary Action

Implementation Method 2

at least one evaporator for cooling surrounding air

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHeat exchange: Heat Exchanger

Implementation Method 3

a compressor for compressing refrigerant

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCompression: Compression

Implementation Method 4

a condenser for liquidizing refrigerant

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCondensation: Condensation

Data Source

PatentUS10203144B2Refrigeration device comprising a refrigerant circuit with a multi suction line
Publication Date: 2019.02.12 BSH HAUSGERATE GMBH
  • US10203144B2 patent drawing
  • US10203144B2 patent drawing
  • US10203144B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A refrigeration device with a refrigerant circuit for cooling at least two cooling chambers. The device has a condenser of the refrigerant circuit configured to liquidize refrigerant, a compressor of the refrigerant circuit compresses refrigerant, a first evaporator of the refrigerant circuit cools a first cooling chamber of the refrigeration device, a second evaporator of the refrigerant circuit cools a second cooling chamber of the refrigeration device, and a multi suction line of the refrigerant circuit connects the condenser with the compressor. The first and second evaporators are positioned on the multi suction line in a consecutive order. The multi suction line has a first capillary tube, a second capillary tube, and a suction pipe. The first capillary tube connects the condenser with the first evaporator, the second capillary tube connects the condenser with the second evaporator, and the suction pipe connects the first and second evaporator with the compressor.