Multi-Surface Display Layout for Visibility and Low Power

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing display devices face challenges in achieving high visibility and low power consumption, particularly in varying lighting conditions, and are limited to displaying images on a single flat surface.

Innovation Solution

A display device with separate regions for reflective and light-emitting elements, utilizing a polarizing plate and oxide semiconductors, allows for flexible display surfaces and reduces power consumption by selectively activating display regions based on ambient light conditions.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Illumination intensity

If a backlight is used in transmissive liquid crystal display devices, then visibility is improved, but power consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovevisibilityVSAvoidpower consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
Illumination intensityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The display device is divided into multiple display regions, with some regions using reflective elements and others using light-emitting elements. This segmentation allows different parts of the display to operate in different modes, combining the low power consumption advantage of reflective displays with the high visibility advantage of light-emitting displays.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

Different display regions are assigned different functional qualities: reflective display elements are used in regions where low power consumption is prioritized, while light-emitting elements are used in regions where high visibility is prioritized. This local differentiation allows optimization of both power consumption and visibility across the display.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

2Use of energy by moving object

If reflective liquid crystal display devices are used, then power consumption is reduced, but visibility in low light conditions deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepower consumptionVSAvoidvisibility
Core Design Contradiction:
Use of energy by moving objectVSIllumination intensity

Solution Approach 1:

The invention merges reflective display elements and light-emitting display elements into a single display device. The reflective elements provide low power consumption operation, while the light-emitting elements compensate for visibility issues in low light conditions. Both types of elements work together to achieve both low power consumption and good visibility.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

3Ease of manufacture

If display devices are limited to flat surfaces, then manufacturing is simplified, but display versatility deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemanufacturing simplicityVSAvoiddisplay surface flexibility
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The display device uses flexible display elements that can be formed on both flat and curved surfaces. The display regions are constructed using thin-film technologies that allow bending and shaping, enabling the display to adapt to various surface geometries while maintaining manufacturing feasibility through established flexible display fabrication techniques.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #30Flexible shells and thin films

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution provides high visibility and low power consumption across multiple display surfaces, enabling diverse display methods and reducing power usage by adapting to different lighting environments.

Implementation Method 1

a polarizing plate and oxide semiconductors

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPolarization: Polarisation

Implementation Method 2

a first display element having a function of reflecting visible light

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight reflection: Reflection

Implementation Method 3

a second display element and a third display element which each have a function of emitting visible light

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight emission: Light Emitting Diode

Data Source

PatentUS12510778B2Display device and electronic device
Publication Date: 2025.12.30 SEMICON ENERGY LAB CO LTD
  • US12510778B2 patent drawing
  • US12510778B2 patent drawing
  • US12510778B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A display device includes a first region and a second region adjacent to the first region. A display element included in the first region has a function of reflecting visible light and a function of emitting visible light. A display element included in the second region has a function of emitting visible light. In an electronic device including the display device, the first region is located on a first surface (e.g., top surface) on which a main image is displayed, and the second region is located on a second surface (e.g., side surface) on which an auxiliary image is displayed.