Multi-Symbol PSFCH Resources for Reliable Sidelink HARQ Feedback

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing wireless communication systems face challenges in maintaining reliable and efficient hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ) acknowledgement (ACK) feedback for sidelink transmissions, particularly in scenarios requiring ultra-reliable low latency communications (URLLC), due to limitations in the duration of physical sidelink feedback channel (PSFCH) resources.

Innovation Solution

The implementation of PSFCH resources comprising more than two symbols, with a portion dedicated to automatic gain control (AGC) training and another portion for HARQ-ACK feedback, enhances the reliability of HARQ-ACK transmission by increasing the number of symbols available for feedback.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If PSFCH resource duration is limited to two symbols, then resource allocation is efficient and simple, but HARQ-ACK feedback reliability is insufficient for URLLC requirements

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveHARQ-ACK feedback reliabilityVSAvoidPSFCH resource configuration complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The PSFCH resource is segmented into multiple symbols (more than two) to provide sufficient time for reliable HARQ-ACK feedback transmission. This segmentation allows the system to meet URLLC reliability requirements by extending the feedback duration while maintaining structured resource allocation through separate AGC and feedback symbol portions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Reliability

If PSFCH resource duration is extended to more than two symbols, then HARQ-ACK feedback reliability improves, but resource allocation complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveHARQ-ACK feedback reliabilityVSAvoidFeedback transmission time
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The AGC training is performed in advance within the PSFCH resource structure (using initial symbols) before the actual HARQ-ACK feedback transmission. This preliminary action allows the receiving device to establish proper gain control beforehand, ensuring that the subsequent feedback symbols can be reliably decoded without extending the critical feedback path.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Reliability

If PSFCH resource duration is increased, then feedback reliability improves, but the number of available resources for other transmissions decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveHARQ-ACK feedback reliabilityVSAvoidSidelink transmission throughput
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The PSFCH resource structure is designed with local quality differentiation, where specific symbols are dedicated to AGC training and others to HARQ-ACK feedback. This localized functional assignment optimizes each portion for its specific purpose while maintaining overall resource efficiency, allowing reliable feedback without excessively reducing resources available for other sidelink transmissions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Data Source

PatentUS12369141B2Sidelink feedback channel resources having a plurality of symbols
Publication Date: 2025.07.22 QUALCOMM INC
  • US12369141B2 patent drawing
  • US12369141B2 patent drawing
  • US12369141B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a first user equipment (UE) may receive, from a second UE or a network node, a configuration for a resource pool, wherein the resource pool is associated with a physical sidelink feedback channel (PSFCH) resource comprising more than two symbols. The first UE may receive, from the second UE, a sidelink transmission. The first UE may transmit, to the second UE and based at least in part on the sidelink transmission, a hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ) acknowledgement (ACK) feedback based at least in part on the PSFCH resource comprising more than two symbols. Numerous other aspects are described.