Multi-TB Interleaving Transmission With Coordinated Frequency Hopping

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Solution Overview

Problem

MTC devices experience poor coverage due to limited terminal hardware, necessitating repeated transmissions for coverage enhancement, which can lead to resource conflicts and reduced diversity gains in existing communication systems.

Innovation Solution

A multi-TB interleaving transmission method that determines interleaving transmission units, absolute subframes, and frequency hopping intervals to coordinate multi-TB interleaving and frequency hopping transmissions, enhancing time and frequency diversity gains without conflicts.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If repeated transmission is introduced for coverage enhancement, then coverage is improved, but resource conflicts increase and diversity gains are reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovecoverageVSAvoidresource conflict
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the transmission process into multiple Transmission Blocks (TBs) that can be independently scheduled and transmitted in different subframes. Each TB contains a portion of the total data, allowing the system to divide the repeated transmission task into manageable units that can be coordinated without causing resource conflicts. This segmentation enables coverage enhancement through repeated transmissions while maintaining resource allocation efficiency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces dynamic scheduling mechanisms where the network can flexibly allocate subframes and resources based on channel conditions and transmission requirements. The system dynamically adjusts transmission parameters such as modulation and coding scheme (MCS) for each TB, allowing optimized resource utilization during repeated transmissions. This dynamic approach resolves resource conflicts while maintaining the coverage enhancement benefits of repetition.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Reliability

If multi-TB interleaving transmission is implemented, then time diversity gain is improved, but coordination complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetime diversity gainVSAvoidcoordination complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the transmission into multiple TBs that are interleaved across different subframes and time slots. Each TB is transmitted at different times with potentially different channel conditions, creating time diversity. The segmentation allows independent processing and scheduling of each TB while maintaining overall coordination through the interleaving structure, thus achieving time diversity gain without excessive complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent employs periodic transmission patterns where TBs are transmitted in regular intervals across multiple subframes. This periodic structure simplifies coordination by establishing predictable transmission schedules that can be easily synchronized between transmitter and receiver. The periodic action creates consistent time diversity patterns while reducing the complexity of coordination compared to arbitrary transmission scheduling.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

3Reliability

If frequency hopping is combined with multi-TB interleaving, then frequency diversity gain is improved, but resource allocation complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefrequency diversity gainVSAvoidresource allocation complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the frequency spectrum into multiple narrowbands that can be assigned to different TBs. Each TB can be allocated specific frequency resources through frequency hopping, creating frequency diversity. The segmentation allows independent frequency allocation for each TB while maintaining overall resource management through structured hopping patterns, thus achieving frequency diversity gain without excessive allocation complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent dynamically changes frequency allocation parameters for each TB based on channel conditions and transmission requirements. The system adjusts frequency hopping patterns and narrowband assignments to optimize frequency diversity while managing resource allocation complexity through parameter-based control. This approach enables flexible frequency resource utilization that balances diversity gains with allocation simplicity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Data Source

PatentUS12425132B2Multi-TB interleaving transmission processing method and apparatus, communication device and storage medium
Publication Date: 2025.09.23 BEIJING XIAOMI MOBILE SOFTWARE CO LTD
  • US12425132B2 patent drawing
  • US12425132B2 patent drawing
  • US12425132B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Embodiments of the present disclosure provides a multi-TB interleaving transmission processing method and apparatus, a communication device, and a storage medium. The multi-TB interleaving transmission processing method include: determining a granularity of interleaving transmission units for multi-TB interleaving transmission, where the granularity of the interleaving transmission units is a number of times one TB in the interleaving transmission units being transmitted repeatedly; determining an absolute subframe i for transmitting the j-th TB according to the granularity of the interleaving transmission units, where j is a positive integer, and i is 0 or a positive integer; determining a second frequency hopping interval of the multi-TB interleaving transmission according to a first frequency hopping interval of single-TB frequency hopping transmission; and determining a narrowband used by the absolute subframe i for transmitting the j-th TB according to the second frequency hopping interval.