Multi-tier Identity RFID Chip Authentication

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional RFID chips lack selective multi-tier functionality, which can compromise security in sensitive environments by revealing identities unrestrictedly, and they have limited power reception and data transmission capabilities.

Innovation Solution

The RFID chip employs a processor, radio transceiver, and memory to differentiate between generic and unique identities based on the frequency band it is hailed on, providing selective multi-tier information and enhanced security through authentication processes, while also receiving power and transmitting data in higher power frequency bands.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If conventional RFID chips transmit identity unrestrictedly, then ease of operation is improved, but security deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveidentity transmissionVSAvoidsecurity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The identity information is segmented into multiple tiers: a first tier containing generic identity information and a second tier containing unique identity information. The RFID chip selectively transmits different tiers based on authentication results, allowing unrestricted generic identity transmission for ease of operation while protecting unique identity information for security.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

Different parts of the identity information have different security characteristics. The generic identity information in the first tier is accessible without authentication for ease of operation, while the unique identity information in the second tier requires authentication for security. This local quality differentiation resolves the contradiction between ease of operation and security.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

2Productivity

If RFID chip uses higher power frequency bands for data transmission, then productivity is improved, but use of energy deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata transmission rateVSAvoidpower consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The RFID chip performs partial action by transmitting only the necessary first tier identity information in lower power frequency bands for routine operations, and reserves second tier unique identity information transmission in higher power frequency bands for authenticated scenarios requiring higher productivity. This partial action approach balances energy consumption with data transmission rate requirements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

Solution Approach 2:

The system changes operating parameters (frequency band and transmission power) based on authentication status and data tier. Lower power frequency bands are used for first tier generic identity transmission to conserve energy, while higher power frequency bands are activated for second tier unique identity transmission when higher data transmission rates are needed and authentication has succeeded, managing the trade-off between productivity and energy use.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This solution enhances security by providing tiered identity responses based on authentication, supports more detailed and higher-rate data transmission, and extends communication range, addressing the limitations of conventional RFID chips in sensitive environments.

Implementation Method 1

When irradiated with an appropriate electromagnetic signal, the RFID chip draws power from the energy in the electromagnetic signal and wirelessly transmits an identity via a radio frequency

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromagnetic radiation: Electromagnetic Induction

Implementation Method 2

the RFID chip draws power from the energy in the electromagnetic signal

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromagnetic energy harvesting: Electromagnetic Induction

Data Source

PatentUS20240127022A1Multi-tier Identities in an RFID Chip
Publication Date: 2024.04.18 SPRINT COMMUNICATIONS CO LP
  • US20240127022A1 patent drawing
  • US20240127022A1 patent drawing
  • US20240127022A1 patent drawing

AI summary

A method of transmitting a first tier of information by a radio frequency identity (RFID) chip when hailed in a first frequency band and transmitting a second tier of information by the RFID chip when hailed in a second frequency band. The method comprises receiving a first hailing radio signal in a first frequency band by an application executing on a processor of an RFID chip, in response to receiving the first radio signal, transmitting a first tier of information stored in the RFID chip in the first frequency band by the application, receiving a second hailing radio signal in a second frequency band by the application, and, in response to receiving the second radio signal, transmitting a second tier of information stored in the RFID chip in the second frequency band by the application.