Multi-Tote Item Tracking for Consolidated Group Picking

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Solution Overview

Problem

In materials handling facilities, there is a need to efficiently associate and manage multiple totes with a single user profile, especially when multiple users are picking items for consolidation or when totes need to be combined, to ensure accurate tracking and reduction of errors in inventory management.

Innovation Solution

The system uses RFID readers, cameras, and image processing algorithms to detect items placed into or removed from totes, updating item identifier lists and presenting a unified profile item identifier list to users, allowing for real-time tracking and association of items across multiple totes.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If multiple totes are manually tracked separately, then individual tote management is simple, but tracking accuracy and efficiency deteriorate when consolidating items across multiple users

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetracking accuracyVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines multiple totes under a single profile by detecting when totes are physically coupled together. The system merges the item identifier lists from all coupled totes into one consolidated list associated with the profile, enabling accurate tracking of all items across multiple totes without requiring separate manual tracking for each tote.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The system introduces an intermediary coupling detection mechanism (using sensors or RFID readers) that automatically detects when totes are coupled together. This intermediary detection system triggers the automated association of totes with profiles and the consolidation of item lists, eliminating the need for manual tracking while maintaining system simplicity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Productivity

If automated detection systems are implemented, then tracking efficiency improves, but system complexity and cost increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetracking efficiencyVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system enables self-service automated tracking by having totes automatically report their own item contents through integrated RFID readers or sensors. When items are placed in or removed from totes, the system automatically updates the profile's item identifier list without requiring external intervention, thereby improving tracking efficiency while keeping the system relatively simple.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces manual mechanical tracking processes with automated electronic detection systems. RFID readers or cameras automatically detect items as they are placed in or removed from totes, substituting manual scanning and data entry with automated electronic identification, which improves efficiency while the modular architecture keeps complexity manageable.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

3Ease of operation

If multiple users pick items independently, then user autonomy is maintained, but error rates increase due to duplicate picking

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveuser autonomyVSAvoiderror reduction
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The system implements feedback by providing each user with real-time access to the consolidated item identifier list associated with their profile. Users can see which items have already been picked from the unified list, allowing them to maintain autonomy in their picking decisions while avoiding duplicates. The system updates the list in real-time as items are removed, creating immediate feedback that prevents errors.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

4Measurement precision

If totes are physically coupled together, then consolidation accuracy improves, but handling difficulty increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveconsolidation accuracyVSAvoidhandling difficulty
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The system segments the physical totes but maintains logical unity through software association. Each tote can be handled independently, but the system detects when they are coupled and automatically consolidates their item lists under one profile. This segmentation allows easy physical handling while achieving accurate consolidation through automated detection and data merging.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This solution enables accurate and efficient tracking of items across multiple totes, reducing errors and improving inventory management by providing a comprehensive view of all items associated with a user's profile, facilitating seamless consolidation and reducing the likelihood of duplicate picking.

Implementation Method 1

The system uses RFID readers, cameras, and image processing algorithms to detect items placed into or removed from totes

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectRFID (Radio Frequency Identification): Electromagnetic Induction

Implementation Method 2

The system uses RFID readers, cameras, and image processing algorithms to detect items placed into or removed from totes

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectImage capture: Photography

Data Source

PatentUS12187539B1Group shopping
Publication Date: 2025.01.07 AMAZON TECH INC
  • US12187539B1 patent drawing
  • US12187539B1 patent drawing
  • US12187539B1 patent drawing

AI summary

This disclosure describes a system for associating multiple totes with a single profile so that items placed into any of the multiple totes are identified on a profile item identifier list. For example, if two users located in a materials handling facility are picking items that are to be consolidated or otherwise treated together, each user may select a different tote and move separately through the materials handling facility. As either user picks items and places those items into a corresponding tote, a profile item identifier list is updated to include an item identifier for each picked item.