Multi-Touch Indicator Segmentation for Input Complexity

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing multi-touch operation technologies face challenges in enhancing user operability, particularly in effectively managing and responding to simultaneous inputs from multiple touch points on a display device.

Innovation Solution

The implementation of an information processing apparatus and method that utilizes a touch pad with position and pressure sensors to detect multi-touch operations, employing two indicators (cursor pointers) on a display screen, allowing users to perform intuitive operations by assigning actions to combinations of touch inputs, thereby improving operability.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If multi-touch operations are implemented on a display device, then user operability and control capabilities are improved, but the complexity of interpreting and responding to simultaneous inputs from multiple touch points increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveuser operabilityVSAvoidinput management complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent divides the touch input processing into separate indicator objects, where each touch point is represented by an independent indicator that can be individually manipulated and tracked. This segmentation allows the system to handle multiple touch inputs as distinct entities rather than a single complex input state.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces indicator objects as intermediaries between the raw touch inputs and the application logic. These indicators serve as mediators that translate complex multi-touch gestures into meaningful operations, simplifying the interpretation process while maintaining full functionality.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Adaptability or versatility

If multiple indicators are displayed and manipulated simultaneously, then user control capabilities are enhanced, but the difficulty of detecting and managing simultaneous inputs increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecontrol capabilitiesVSAvoidinput detection difficulty
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDifficulty of detecting and measuring

Solution Approach 1:

Each touch input is associated with a separate indicator object that maintains its own state and position independently. This segmentation enables the system to track and detect multiple simultaneous inputs without confusion, as each indicator is processed as a distinct entity with its own lifecycle.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent establishes predetermined rules and associations between indicators and touch inputs before the actual interaction occurs. This preliminary setup includes defining how indicators are created, paired, and manipulated based on touch gestures, which simplifies the real-time detection and response process.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Adaptability or versatility

If the system responds to combinations of touch inputs, then operational versatility is improved, but the complexity of processing and interpreting input combinations increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveoperational versatilityVSAvoidinput processing complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines multiple touch inputs by pairing indicators in predetermined associations, where combinations of indicator manipulations trigger specific operations. This merging approach allows versatile operations to be achieved through simple pairwise interactions rather than complex multi-indicator coordination.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The indicator pairing mechanism serves multiple functions: it tracks individual touch points, detects gestures, determines operations, and manages indicator lifecycles. This universal approach handles various operational scenarios through a single unified framework, reducing overall processing complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Data Source

PatentUS11281324B2Information processing apparatus, information processing method, and program inputs to a graphical user interface
Publication Date: 2022.03.22 SONY GROUP CORP
  • US11281324B2 patent drawing
  • US11281324B2 patent drawing
  • US11281324B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An apparatus including a memory storing instructions and a control unit executing the instructions is provided. The control unit is configured to send signals to display first and second indicators on a display device. The control unit is further configured to receive first and second user inputs and, in response to the received inputs, to send signals to change a display state of the first indicator according to the first input. The control unit is further configured to send signals to change a display state of the second indicator according to the second input and initiate an operation to be performed based on a combination of the first and second inputs.