Multi-TRP HARQ-ACK Control for Uplink Feedback

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Solution Overview

Problem

In next-generation mobile communication systems, specifically in the New Radio (NR) specifications, the use of multiple transmission/reception points (TRPs) leads to inadequate control of Hybrid Automatic Repeat reQuest ACKnowledgement (HARQ-ACK) feedback, resulting in suppressed communication throughput and inability to achieve spatial diversity gain and high rank transmission.

Innovation Solution

A user terminal is designed to receive Physical Downlink Shared Channels (PDSCH) from multiple TRPs and control the transmission of HARQ-ACK feedback independently or jointly on separate or shared Physical Uplink Control Channel (PUCCH) resources, allowing for flexible HARQ-ACK control even with multiple TRPs.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If multi-TRP transmission is implemented, then communication throughput and spatial diversity gain can be improved, but HARQ-ACK feedback control becomes inadequate and complex

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecommunication throughputVSAvoidHARQ-ACK feedback control
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the HARQ-ACK feedback control by introducing separate feedback mechanisms for different TRPs. Each TRP can independently receive and process HARQ-ACK feedback, allowing for granular control and resolution of the feedback control inadequacy while maintaining multi-TRP transmission benefits

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces an intermediary mechanism where the user terminal performs separate HARQ-ACK processing for each TRP, acting as a mediator that enables proper feedback control between multiple TRPs and the network, thus resolving the control inadequacy

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Reliability

If multi-TRP transmission is implemented, then spatial diversity gain can be achieved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvespatial diversity gainVSAvoidHARQ-ACK control mechanism
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent divides the HARQ-ACK control mechanism into separate, independent control paths for each TRP, reducing the overall complexity by making each control path manageable and modular rather than requiring a single complex unified control mechanism

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent applies local quality by allowing different HARQ-ACK control strategies to be applied to different TRPs based on their specific characteristics, enabling optimized control for each TRP rather than a one-size-fits-all approach

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Data Source

PatentUS12177158B2User terminal and radio communication method
Publication Date: 2024.12.24 NTT DOCOMO INC
  • US12177158B2 patent drawing
  • US12177158B2 patent drawing
  • US12177158B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A user terminal according to an aspect of the present disclosure includes a receiving section that receives a first PDSCH (Physical Downlink Shared Channel) from a first transmission/reception point (TRP), and a second PDSCH from a second TRP, the second PDSCH overlapping the first PDSCH in at least one of time and frequency resources, and a control section that performs control for transmitting a first Hybrid Automatic Repeat reQuest ACKnowledgement (HARQ-ACK) for the first PDSCH to the first TRP, and transmitting a second HARQ-ACK for the second PDSCH to the second TRP. According to an aspect of the present disclosure, the HARQ-ACK control can be preferably implemented even in the case of using the multi-TRP.