Multi-TRP Semi-Persistent Scheduling Configuration Segmentation

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Solution Overview

Problem

In multi-transmission/reception point (TRP) wireless communication systems, dynamic radio conditions, spectrum utilization, and traffic loading pose challenges for optimizing downlink (DL) communications, particularly in transitioning between different TRP clusters to ensure reliable and efficient data transmission.

Innovation Solution

The system implements semi-persistent scheduling (SPS) mechanisms, where user equipment (UE) receives DL SPS configuration information and downlink control information (DCI) to activate and manage DL communications across multiple TRPs, allowing for dynamic clustering and scheduling adjustments to optimize resource allocation and minimize overlap or alignment of transmission times.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If semi-persistent scheduling is configured for multiple TRPs with overlapping transmissions, then resource utilization and throughput are improved, but interference management and scheduling complexity increase

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovethroughputVSAvoidscheduling complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the SPS configuration into separate configurations for each TRP (first SPS configuration for first TRP, second SPS configuration for second TRP). Each configuration can be independently activated and managed, allowing the system to handle multiple TRPs without increasing overall scheduling complexity. This segmentation enables selective activation of TRPs based on channel conditions while maintaining manageable configuration overhead.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements dynamic TRP selection where the UE can be configured with multiple SPS configurations but only activates one at a time based on channel conditions. The network can dynamically switch between different TRP configurations by activating different SPS configurations, allowing adaptive response to changing radio conditions without requiring complex simultaneous scheduling of multiple TRPs.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Reliability

If SPS configurations are activated for multiple TRPs simultaneously, then link reliability is improved through diversity, but resource coordination and transmission timing alignment become more difficult

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelink reliabilityVSAvoidresource coordination
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies local quality by configuring each TRP with its own specific SPS parameters (different time resources, frequency resources, or modulation schemes). Each TRP's SPS configuration is optimized for its local channel conditions rather than using a unified configuration. This allows the system to exploit spatial diversity for improved reliability while keeping each TRP's resource allocation simple and independent.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The patent uses periodic SPS transmissions from multiple TRPs where each TRP transmits periodically according to its own SPS configuration. The periodic nature allows the UE to predict transmission patterns from different TRPs and process them systematically, improving reliability through repeated transmissions while maintaining simple resource coordination through regular periodic intervals.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

3Reliability

If dynamic TRP clustering is implemented to adapt to radio conditions, then communication reliability is improved, but configuration overhead and signaling complexity increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecommunication reliabilityVSAvoidsignaling overhead
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of information

Solution Approach 1:

The patent prepares multiple SPS configurations in advance (first SPS configuration, second SPS configuration) corresponding to different TRPs and channel conditions. These configurations are pre-configured with appropriate parameters for various scenarios. When channel conditions change, the network simply activates the pre-prepared configuration that matches the current conditions, avoiding the need for extensive real-time signaling and reducing overhead.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes SPS parameters (such as time resources, frequency resources, or spatial parameters) based on detected channel conditions. The UE monitors radio conditions and triggers activation of different SPS configurations when threshold conditions are met. This parameter-based adaptation allows the system to respond dynamically to changing conditions using simple threshold comparisons rather than complex continuous signaling.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Data Source

PatentUS11582781B2SPS support for multi-TRP
Publication Date: 2023.02.14 QUALCOMM INC
  • US11582781B2 patent drawing
  • US11582781B2 patent drawing
  • US11582781B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Wireless communications systems and methods related to serving user equipment devices (UEs) using downlink (DL) semi-persistent scheduling (SPS) in a multi-transmission/reception point (multi-TRP) environment.