Multi-TRP Downlink Reception with CORESET-Based TCI Selection

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing technologies face challenges in defining the QCL assumption for PDSCH reception when the TCI is not present in DCI, particularly in scenarios involving multiple TRPs and different PDSCH transmission schemes.

Innovation Solution

The UE determines the DCI transmission scheme and selects appropriate TCIs for PDSCH reception from candidate TCIs configured for CORESETs when TCI is not indicated in DCI, using SFN, non-SFN, or hybrid schemes, and applies TCI states configured for CORESETs with scheduling PDCCH.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Device complexity

If the TCI is not present in DCI for PDSCH reception, then the downlink control signaling is simplified, but the QCL assumption for PDSCH reception becomes ambiguous and difficult to determine

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveDCI structure complexityVSAvoidQCL assumption determination
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSDifficulty of detecting and measuring

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by pre-configuring multiple candidate TCIs in the CORESET before DCI reception. When TCI is not present in DCI, the UE can directly use these pre-configured candidate TCIs to determine QCL assumptions, eliminating the need for complex post-reception determination procedures.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces candidate TCIs as an intermediary between the simplified DCI (without TCI) and the PDSCH reception requiring QCL assumptions. These candidate TCIs serve as a bridge that carries the necessary QCL information from the CORESET configuration to the PDSCH reception process.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Adaptability or versatility

If multiple TRPs are used with different transmission schemes (SFN, non-SFN, hybrid), then the system flexibility and coverage are improved, but the TCI selection process for PDSCH reception becomes more complex

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveMulti-TRP transmission scheme flexibilityVSAvoidTCI selection process
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies local quality by associating different candidate TCI sets with different CORESETs and their respective TRPs. Each CORESET maintains its own localized TCI candidates configured through higher layer signaling, allowing the UE to select appropriate TCIs based on which specific CORESET scheduled the PDSCH, thereby simplifying the selection process while supporting multiple TRP schemes.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The patent makes the candidate TCI mechanism universal by designing a unified approach that works across all three transmission schemes (SFN, non-SFN, and hybrid). The same candidate TCI selection mechanism from CORESET configurations applies regardless of which transmission scheme is used, eliminating the need for separate selection procedures for each scheme.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Reliability

If the UE selects TCI from candidate TCIs configured for CORESETs when TCI is not in DCI, then reliable PDSCH reception is achieved, but the processing time and complexity increase

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovePDSCH reception reliabilityVSAvoidTCI selection processing time
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent reduces processing time by performing TCI configuration in advance through higher layer signaling during CORESET setup. The candidate TCIs are prepared beforehand and stored in the UE, so when PDSCH reception occurs without TCI in DCI, the UE can immediately select from the pre-configured candidates without real-time computation or additional signaling delays.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentUS12610372B2Downlink data reception operation
Publication Date: 2026.04.21 APPLE INC
  • US12610372B2 patent drawing
  • US12610372B2 patent drawing
  • US12610372B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Embodiments of the present disclosure relate to downlink data reception operation. According to embodiments of the present disclosure, a baseband processor of a user equipment (UE) is configured to perform operations comprising receiving Downlink Control Information (DCI) through more than one beams TRP, determining a DCI transmission scheme for the received DCI, wherein the DCI transmission scheme is configured by an upper layer signaling, and wherein the DCI transmission scheme is one of a Single Frequency Network (SFN) scheme, a non-SFN scheme, and a hybrid scheme, wherein the DCI is transmitted using both SFN scheme and non-SFH scheme in the hybrid scheme, determining whether the received DCI indicates a Transmission Configuration Indicator (TCI) for PDSCH reception from the at least one TRP or not.