Multi-TTI Scheduling for NR Unlicensed HARQ Timing
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Solution Overview
Problem
The existing New Radio (NR) systems operating in unlicensed spectrum face challenges in maintaining fair coexistence with other technologies and suffer from increased latency and reduced efficiency due to the Listen Before Talk (LBT) procedure, which is tedious and repetitive, especially for every transmission time interval (TTI) transmission.
Innovation Solution
The implementation of multi-TTI scheduling and enhanced Hybrid Automatic Repeat Request (HARQ) timing procedures to allow efficient operation in unlicensed spectrum, reducing the need for repetitive LBT and optimizing scheduling and HARQ timing mechanisms.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Reliability
If LBT procedure is performed for every TTI transmission, then fair coexistence with other technologies is maintained, but latency increases and system efficiency decreases
Solution Approach 1:
The patent performs LBT procedure in advance before a burst of transmissions rather than before every individual TTI transmission. The gNB acquires the channel once and maintains it for multiple consecutive TTIs, allowing preliminary channel access that eliminates repeated LBT operations while ensuring fair coexistence through initial channel sensing.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent enables continuous transmissions across multiple TTIs without interrupting for repeated LBT procedures. Once the channel is acquired through initial LBT, the system maintains continuous transmission activity for multiple TTIs, eliminating the stop-start pattern caused by repeated channel access attempts and reducing overall latency.
2Reliability
If LBT procedure is performed for every TTI transmission, then channel access fairness is ensured, but system efficiency and spectral utilization decrease
Solution Approach 1:
The patent combines multiple individual TTI transmissions into a single burst transmission governed by one LBT procedure. Multiple TTIs are grouped together and transmitted contiguously after a single channel access, merging what would otherwise be separate channel access events into one unified operation, thereby improving efficiency while preserving fairness.
Solution Approach 2:
The LBT procedure is performed preliminarily before a series of transmissions rather than repeatedly during them. This preliminary channel access establishes permission for multiple consecutive TTIs, reducing the frequency of LBT operations from every TTI to once per burst, thus enhancing system efficiency while maintaining fair coexistence through the initial sensing.
3Reliability
If repetitive LBT procedure is performed, then coexistence with incumbent technologies is maintained, but overhead increases and performance decreases
Solution Approach 1:
The patent performs the LBT procedure preliminarily before a burst of transmissions, establishing channel access permission for multiple TTIs in advance. This preliminary action eliminates the need for repeated LBT operations during the burst, reducing signaling overhead and procedural complexity while ensuring coexistence through the initial channel sensing.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent maintains continuous transmission activity across multiple TTIs without interrupting for repeated LBT procedures. Once channel access is obtained, transmissions proceed continuously through the burst, eliminating the overhead and complexity associated with repeated channel access attempts while preserving coexistence through the initial LBT.
Data Source
AI summary
A network device (e.g., a user equipment (UE), or a new radio NB (gNB)) can process or generate a configuration of a multi-subframe scheduling signal to configure an unlicensed band transmission that comprises an hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ) feedback or a plurality of time transmission intervals (TTIs). The unlicensed band transmission can be configured dynamically with a number of N subframes, N comprising an integer greater than one, based on a downlink control information (DCI) or a radio resource control (RRC) signaling, which comprises the one or more subframes of the multi-subframe scheduling signal.


