Multi-tuned Speaker System Phase Compensation

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Solution Overview

Problem

In low-profile speaker systems, the size of the spider limits the displacement of the speaker cone, restricting maximum output and creating design challenges due to excursion limitations in specific frequency ranges.

Innovation Solution

The implementation of a speaker system with two loudspeakers, where one is configured to drive a port or passive radiator at a first frequency and the other at a higher second frequency, with a digital signal processor applying phase compensation to align acoustic phases, allowing increased output at lower frequencies by exploiting excursion limitations.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Length of stationary object

If the spider size is reduced to achieve low-profile design, then the speaker package profile is improved, but the cone displacement and maximum output are limited

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvespeaker package profileVSAvoidmaximum output
Core Design Contradiction:
Length of stationary objectVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent divides the audio output function across multiple loudspeakers with distinct frequency tunings. Instead of relying on a single speaker to handle all frequencies, the system segments the frequency ranges, with each speaker optimized for specific bands. This allows the first speaker to operate excursion-limited at lower frequencies while the second speaker handles higher frequencies, achieving low-profile design without sacrificing maximum output capability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the operating parameters by tuning different loudspeakers to distinct frequencies. The first loudspeaker is tuned to a lower frequency where it operates in an excursion-limited regime, while the second loudspeaker is tuned to a higher frequency where it can provide additional output. This parameter differentiation resolves the contradiction by allowing each speaker to operate in its optimal range within the constrained profile.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Device complexity

If a single loudspeaker is used to drive the port, then the system simplicity is improved, but the output in excursion-limited frequency ranges is restricted

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenumber of loudspeakersVSAvoidacoustic output
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the acoustic output function by using multiple loudspeakers, each driving the port at distinct frequencies. The first loudspeaker handles lower frequencies where excursion limitations would otherwise restrict output, while the second loudspeaker handles higher frequencies. This segmentation allows the system to maintain simplicity in terms of port configuration while overcoming the output limitations through frequency-based division of labor.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent makes the port serve multiple functions by having it driven by multiple loudspeakers at different frequencies. Instead of a single loudspeaker attempting to cover all frequency ranges, the port becomes a universal output mechanism that can be driven effectively across a broader frequency spectrum by multiple specialized sources, thereby increasing overall acoustic output without proportionally increasing complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Productivity

If multiple loudspeakers are added to increase output, then the acoustic output is improved, but the system complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveacoustic outputVSAvoidnumber of loudspeakers
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent manages complexity by changing the frequency parameter assignment for each loudspeaker. Rather than adding multiple loudspeakers operating at the same frequency (which would require complex phase and amplitude coordination), each loudspeaker is tuned to a distinct frequency range. This parameter differentiation simplifies the system architecture, as each speaker operates independently in its own frequency band, reducing the complexity of signal processing and system integration while still achieving increased acoustic output.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This configuration enhances acoustic output at low frequencies, particularly in excursion-limited systems, while maintaining minimal trade-offs in output at other frequencies, as demonstrated by graphical plots comparing conventional and proposed systems.

Implementation Method 1

a digital signal processor (DSP) operatively coupled to both the first loudspeaker and the second loudspeaker, where the DSP is configured to apply phase compensation to align an acoustic phase of the first loudspeaker and corresponding port or passive radiator with an acoustic phase of the second loudspeaker and corresponding port or passive radiator

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPhase compensation:

Implementation Method 2

a first loudspeaker configured to drive at least one of a port or a passive radiator that is tuned at a first frequency

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectResonance: Resonance

Data Source

PatentUS11064309B2Multi-tuned speaker system
Publication Date: 2021.07.13 BOSE CORP
  • US11064309B2 patent drawing
  • US11064309B2 patent drawing
  • US11064309B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Various implementations include speaker systems. In a particular implementation, a speaker system includes: a first loudspeaker configured to drive at least one of a port or a passive radiator that is tuned at a first frequency; and a second loudspeaker configured to drive at least one of a port or a passive radiator that is tuned at a second frequency, the second frequency being higher than the first frequency, where the first loudspeaker is configured to output audio at the second frequency.