Multi-View Display Optical Members to Reduce Reverse Viewing
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Solution Overview
Problem
Display devices with multi-view functionality suffer from reverse viewing issues when viewed at angles outside the assumed viewing angle range, necessitating a solution to limit the angular range of output light to enhance image visibility.
Innovation Solution
A display device configuration featuring a first and second optical member with convex lens parts arranged orthogonally to the facing direction, line-symmetrically inclined, and combined with a collimator and Fresnel lens to control light paths, ensuring light emission within a desired viewing angle range.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Adaptability or versatility
If the display device outputs light over a wide angular range to improve viewing flexibility, then multi-view capability is enhanced, but reverse viewing occurs causing image reversal at extreme angles
Solution Approach 1:
The patent applies local quality by using different optical members with specific curvature characteristics in different regions and orientations. The first and second optical members have convex lens parts with curvature in the first direction (orthogonal to facing direction) but no curvature in the second direction (facing direction), creating anisotropic light control that allows wide viewing angles while preventing reverse viewing through directional optical manipulation.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent employs asymmetry by configuring the convex lens parts of the first and second optical members to have line-symmetric extending directions with respect to the second direction. This asymmetric yet symmetric arrangement enables the optical system to control light paths differently in different directions, achieving wide viewing angles while blocking reverse viewing paths.
2Adaptability or versatility
If optical members with curvature in multiple directions are used to expand viewing angles, then light diffusion is improved, but device complexity increases
Solution Approach 1:
The patent applies segmentation by dividing the optical control into two separate optical members (first optical member and second optical member) positioned on opposite sides of the display panel. Each optical member contains multiple convex lens parts arranged in a specific pattern, segmenting the light control function across multiple components rather than using a single complex optical element.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent uses curvature selectively in the optical members by configuring convex lens parts with curvature in the first direction (orthogonal to facing direction) but no curvature in the second direction (facing direction). This partial curvature approach achieves light diffusion and viewing angle expansion without requiring fully curved or complex three-dimensional optical surfaces.
Applied Scientific Principles
This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.
Function Achieved in This Case
The solution effectively reduces reverse viewing and enhances multi-view capabilities by aligning light emission with the intended viewing angle range, improving image clarity and reducing dark areas in the display output.
Implementation Method 1
Each of the first optical member and the second optical member includes a plurality of convex lens parts arranged in a first direction orthogonal to the facing direction, the convex lens parts each have a curvature in the first direction
Implementation Method 2
a light source part that is provided on an opposite side to the display panel with the second optical member interposed therebetween and is configured to emit light an optical path of which is along a facing direction in which the first optical member and the second optical member face each other
Data Source
AI summary
A display device includes a display panel having a display area in which a plurality of pixels are provided, a first optical member provided on a display surface side of the display panel so as to cover the display area, a second optical member provided on an opposite side to the first optical member with the display panel interposed therebetween, and a light source part that is provided on an opposite side to the display panel with the second optical member interposed therebetween and is configured to emit light an optical path of which is along a facing direction in which the first optical member and the second optical member face each other.


