Multi-Viewpoint Image Generation for 3D Modeling

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current methods for generating a three-dimensional model or training a classifier for arbitrary view-point object recognition lack an efficient way to acquire a sufficient number of images from various view points, especially for complex structures, and do not provide a clear method for densely arranging view points to capture detailed images.

Innovation Solution

An information processing apparatus and method that calculates relative positions and orientations of an imaging unit with respect to an object from multiple view points, identifies missing view points, and generates images for those points, allowing for the display and subsequent imaging to achieve a multi-view-point image composed of images from evenly captured views.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If a great number of images are acquired from various view points to improve three-dimensional model accuracy and classifier learning, then the quality of object recognition and modeling is improved, but the complexity of the imaging process and the time required to capture all necessary images increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveobject recognition accuracyVSAvoidimage acquisition time
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary actions by calculating all necessary view points and imaging sequences before actual image capture begins. The missing viewpoint calculation unit pre-determines which viewpoints need to be captured, and the imaging sequence determination unit pre-plans the optimal capture order, allowing the imaging process to proceed efficiently without unnecessary delays

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The system implements feedback mechanisms where the acquired images are continuously evaluated against the target viewpoint distribution. The missing viewpoint calculation unit identifies gaps in the captured data, and this information feeds back into the imaging sequence determination to prioritize capturing the most critical missing viewpoints first, progressively improving model accuracy

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Manufacturing precision

If view points are densely arranged to capture detailed images of complex structures, then the imaging detail and completeness are improved, but the number of images required and the processing complexity increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveimaging detailVSAvoidimaging system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system applies local quality by determining different viewpoint densities for different regions of the object. Complex structures and critical features are captured with higher viewpoint density, while simpler regions use lower density. The missing viewpoint calculation unit identifies which specific areas require detailed imaging based on the object's geometric complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The system performs partial action by capturing only the essential viewpoints needed for adequate object representation rather than uniformly dense sampling from all directions. The imaging sequence determination unit prioritizes capturing viewpoints that provide the most information gain, avoiding redundant captures

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

3Ease of operation

If markers are used as reference for viewpoint positioning to simplify the imaging setup, then the ease of operation is improved, but the loss of information about natural object features increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveimaging setup easeVSAvoidobject feature information
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSLoss of information

Solution Approach 1:

The system uses markers as intermediary objects that facilitate the measurement process without becoming part of the final object model. The markers serve as temporary reference points for calculating relative positions and orientations, but are excluded from the three-dimensional model and classifier training data, thus acting as a mediator that enables measurement while preserving object feature integrity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Data Source

PatentUS9429418B2Information processing method and information processing apparatus
Publication Date: 2016.08.30 CANON KK
  • US9429418B2 patent drawing
  • US9429418B2 patent drawing
  • US9429418B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A multi view-point image composed of a great number of images according to a shape of an object is generated or an information processing method used for generating a three-dimensional model or performing image processing of arbitrary view-point object recognition is provided, and based on a plurality of captured images obtained by imaging of the object from a plurality of view points by an imaging means, a relative position and orientation with respect to the object relative to the imaging means for each of the plurality of view points is calculated, and based on the calculated plurality of relative positions and orientations, a missing position and orientation of the imaging means in a direction in which imaging by the imaging means is missing is calculated, and an image used for displaying the calculated missing position and orientation on a display means is generated.