Multi-Voltage Isolated Logic Level Trigger Circuit

Resolve Bottlenecks,
Find Innovative Solutions
Generate Solutions

Solution Overview

Problem

Devices such as secure solid state drives (SSDs) require trigger inputs that are often incompatible with external trigger signals due to differences in voltage logic, specifically 3.3V or 1.8V, leading to incompatibility issues.

Innovation Solution

An apparatus with circuitry that automatically adjusts external trigger input voltage to be compatible with the attached system, using a rectification section to adjust polarity and current type, and an isolation section to provide a compatible logic level trigger signal, capable of handling a wide range of input voltages from -50V to +50V.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If the SSD uses fixed 3.3V or 1.8V logic levels for trigger input, then the internal logic operation is stable, but it becomes incompatible with external trigger signals having different voltage levels

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecompatibility with external trigger signalsVSAvoidrisk of over-voltage damage
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces an intermediary voltage detection and adjustment circuit between the external trigger input and the SSD internal logic. This circuit detects the external voltage level and automatically adjusts it to a safe level before passing to the internal logic, while also providing over-voltage protection. The intermediary circuit acts as a buffer that translates incompatible voltage levels without exposing the internal logic to harmful voltages.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent dynamically changes the voltage parameter of the trigger signal based on the detected external voltage level. The circuit includes voltage detection means that measures the external trigger voltage and adjustment means that modifies the voltage level accordingly - either translating high voltage to low voltage or allowing direct passage when already compatible, thus adapting the parameter to ensure both compatibility and safety.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Adaptability or versatility

If the trigger input circuitry automatically detects and adjusts to external voltage levels, then compatibility with various external devices is improved, but the circuit complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvevoltage level compatibilityVSAvoidcircuitry complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements self-service through automatic voltage detection and adjustment circuitry that operates without external control or configuration. The circuit automatically detects the external trigger voltage level and adjusts itself accordingly, eliminating the need for manual setup or complex control logic. This self-adjusting mechanism reduces the need for additional control circuits while maintaining high adaptability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The patent creates a universal trigger input circuit that can handle multiple voltage levels and signal types through a single integrated design. The circuit combines voltage detection, adjustment, and protection functions into one multi-functional block that works with various external devices regardless of their specific voltage levels, reducing the need for multiple specialized circuits.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Data Source

PatentUS9722608B2Multi-voltage to isolated logic level trigger
Publication Date: 2017.08.01 MERCURY SISTEMS INC
  • US9722608B2 patent drawing
  • US9722608B2 patent drawing
  • US9722608B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Various systems may benefit from interfaces for handling multiple types of inputs. For example, a device with a trigger input from an external device may benefit from an isolated logic level trigger that is capable of addressing multiple types and values of voltage. An apparatus can include an input configured to receive an external trigger input signal having a trigger input voltage. The apparatus can also include circuitry configured to automatically adjust the trigger input voltage to a value configured to be compatible with a provided attached system. A working range of the trigger input voltage can exceed a compatible working range of the provided attached system.