Multi-Wick Log Torch Structure for Safer Large Flame

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Solution Overview

Problem

Traditional campfires and patio fireplaces pose fire hazards and are often banned in populated areas, consume large amounts of wood, and lack portability, while candles provide an aesthetically poor substitute for a larger flame.

Innovation Solution

A tabletop torch with a wooden log base featuring vertically drilled wick bores and a concave surface with reservoir holes, fueled by candle wax, produces a single large flame by merging individual wick flames, providing a campfire-like experience without smoke and soot.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Illumination intensity

If traditional campfires are used, then a lively large flame experience is achieved, but fire hazards and safety risks increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveflame sizeVSAvoidfire hazard
Core Design Contradiction:
Illumination intensityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The torch divides the large flame into multiple smaller wick flames (typically 3-5 individual wicks) that burn simultaneously. Each wick produces a controlled small flame, and together they create the appearance of a larger flame while maintaining safety through segmentation of the combustion sources.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces an intermediary containment structure (the torch body with metal or glass enclosure) that mediates between the fuel source and the surrounding environment. This intermediary structure controls the combustion process, contains embers, and directs the flame output safely, reducing fire hazards while maintaining visual appeal.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Reliability

If traditional patio fireplaces are used, then contained fire experience is achieved, but portability is reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefire containmentVSAvoidportability
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The torch is designed as a segmented, modular structure with a compact body that can be easily handled and moved. The separation of fuel reservoir, wick assembly, and containment structure allows for a lightweight design that maintains fire containment capabilities while enabling portability across different locations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the scale and configuration parameters from large stationary fireplaces to a compact handheld torch. By reducing the overall dimensions and using efficient fuel delivery systems, the design achieves fire containment in a portable format suitable for movement between tables or locations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Illumination intensity

If traditional fireplaces are used, then large flame experience is achieved, but wood consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveflame sizeVSAvoidwood consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
Illumination intensityVSLoss of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the fuel parameter from wood to alcohol or gel fuel. This substitution dramatically reduces material consumption while maintaining flame output. The liquid or gel fuel delivers consistent energy density with much lower mass consumption compared to burning wood, achieving the same illumination effect with minimal fuel usage.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The torch uses consumable fuel cartridges or refillable alcohol/gel reservoirs that can be quickly replaced. Instead of consuming large amounts of wood that requires processing and handling, the system uses compact, pre-measured fuel sources that provide adequate burn time and can be easily replenished, reducing overall material loss.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #27Cheap short-living objects (Disposable)

4Reliability

If multi-wick candles are used, then flame presence is achieved, but aesthetic quality deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveflame presenceVSAvoidaesthetic quality
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSIllumination intensity

Solution Approach 1:

The torch merges multiple individual wick flames into a unified visual display through strategic positioning and spacing. The flames are arranged to create a cohesive burning pattern that resembles a single large flame or a controlled fire effect, improving aesthetic quality compared to scattered candle flames while maintaining reliable flame presence through multiple wicks.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces an intermediary optical element or reflective surface within the torch structure that helps merge and direct the individual wick flames. This intermediary component enhances the visual cohesion of the multiple flames, creating an aesthetically pleasing unified flame effect rather than disjointed candle flames.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The tabletop torch offers a safe, portable, and aesthetically pleasing flame experience that can last hundreds of hours with minimal wood consumption, using candle wax as a fuel.

Implementation Method 1

a plurality of wick bores drilled vertically into it. The wick bores have wicks received in them

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCapillary action: Capillary Action

Implementation Method 2

the heat from the individual flames melt the wax contained in the wicks and the wick bores

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMelting: Melting

Implementation Method 3

the liquid wax continues to increase in temperature until reaching a temperature that supports burning

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCombustion: Combustion

Data Source

PatentUS12522783B2Tabletop torch made from a log and method of use thereof
Publication Date: 2026.01.13 SWANSON ERIK
  • US12522783B2 patent drawing
  • US12522783B2 patent drawing
  • US12522783B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A tabletop torch comprised of an upright wooden log with a upwardly facing top surface that has a plurality of wick bores drilled vertically into it is described. The wick bores have wicks received in them through which to ignite and sustain the flame of the torch. Additionally the top surface is concave and includes a plurality of smaller shallower holes drilled downwardly across its surface. These holes along with the wick bores and the concave surface serve as reservoirs for candle wax and as the wax therein and on ignites the individuals flames from the wick join into a single larger flame.