Multi-Z Polyline to Single-Z Horizon Conversion

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Solution Overview

Problem

The existing methods for 3-D imaging and modeling of subterranean geologic structures using seismic data are computationally intensive due to the handling of multi-Z polylines, which are common in salt body imaging, leading to inefficiencies in rendering accurate and realistic models of salt bodies.

Innovation Solution

A computer-implemented method and system that converts multi-Z polylines into single-Z line segments, allowing for the generation of single-Z horizons or height fields, reducing processing intensity and improving rendering efficiency.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Manufacturing precision

If multi-Z polylines are used to accurately represent salt body boundaries, then modeling accuracy is improved, but processing time and computational power requirements increase significantly

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemodeling accuracyVSAvoidprocessing time
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the complex multi-Z polyline data into multiple single-Z polyline segments. Each segment represents a portion of the salt body boundary with a single Z value, allowing independent processing. This segmentation maintains the overall accuracy of the salt body model while enabling parallel processing and reducing the computational complexity of rendering operations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Manufacturing precision

If multi-Z polylines are used to capture complex salt body geometries, then representation accuracy is improved, but device complexity and processing requirements worsen

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvegeometric representation accuracyVSAvoidprocessing system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent divides the complex multi-Z polyline into multiple simpler single-Z polyline segments. Each segment has reduced complexity with a single Z value, making them easier to process and store. The segmentation approach maintains geometric accuracy by preserving the boundary definition while simplifying the data structure for more efficient handling by imaging systems.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

3Manufacturing precision

If multi-Z polylines are used to define salt body contours, then boundary accuracy is improved, but rendering efficiency deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveboundary accuracyVSAvoidrendering efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the multi-Z polyline boundary definition into multiple single-Z polyline segments. This segmentation enables more efficient rendering by allowing the imaging system to process each segment independently and in parallel, significantly improving rendering efficiency while maintaining the accuracy of the salt body boundary representation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Data Source

PatentUS9846964B2Multi-Z polyline to single-Z horizons conversion
Publication Date: 2017.12.19 LANDMARK GRAPHICS CORP
  • US9846964B2 patent drawing
  • US9846964B2 patent drawing
  • US9846964B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Method and system for 3-D imaging of subterranean geologic structures based on seismic data interpretations involves converting multi-Z polylines into single-Z line segments. The single-Z line segments have slopes that are either positive or negative and do not change signs. As a result, no point along the line segment has more than one value in Z. The single-Z line segments may then be grouped or assembled into lattices that may then be used to form single-z horizons. Such a method and system arrangement provide a far more efficient and less processing intensive way to render 3-D images of the geologic structures compared to existing solutions.