Multi-Zone Chassis Air Cooling Structure for Heat Dissipation

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current computer chassis air cooling systems are inefficient due to sealing characteristics that hinder heat dissipation, leading to increased energy consumption, noise, and potential safety issues with heat accumulation, affecting overall system stability and longevity.

Innovation Solution

An air cooling structure comprising multiple chassis with strategic placement of components, including a CPU, peripheral interface, cooling fan, and graphics card, creates an open middle-zone cooling system that simplifies heat dissipation by reducing the complexity of heat introduction and discharge processes, allowing for flexible and efficient heat management.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If the computer chassis is sealed to protect internal components, then reliability is improved, but heat dissipation becomes difficult leading to increased temperature

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesystem stabilityVSAvoidheat accumulation
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSTemperature

Solution Approach 1:

The chassis is divided into multiple isolated zones (first chassis, second chassis, third chassis) with independent cooling paths. Each zone has its own cooling fan and heat dissipation channel, allowing heat to be dissipated from each sealed compartment independently, thus maintaining both sealing for reliability and effective heat dissipation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Temperature

If traditional radiators and fans are installed at heating parts to discharge heat, then heat dissipation is achieved, but the cooling system becomes complex and low performance

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveheat dissipationVSAvoidcooling system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
TemperatureVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The cooling system is segmented into multiple independent zones, each with its own fan and heat dissipation path. This modular approach simplifies the overall system design by breaking down the complex single-zone cooling into manageable independent units, improving performance while reducing complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces a multi-dimensional chassis structure with heat dissipation channels extending in multiple spatial directions. By utilizing three-dimensional space for heat flow paths rather than simple planar arrangements, the system achieves efficient heat dissipation with simpler component placement.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

3Temperature

If heat is introduced from depression locations to chassis and discharged by fan, then heat dissipation is achieved, but the process becomes complex due to constraints from other components

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveheat dischargeVSAvoidheat introduction process complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
TemperatureVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The chassis is segmented into distinct zones with dedicated heat dissipation channels for each zone. This eliminates the need for complex heat routing through constrained spaces by providing direct, dedicated paths from each heat source to the external environment, simplifying the heat introduction and discharge process.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

4Temperature

If waste heat accumulates in the computer chassis zone, then cooling efficiency decreases, but system stability and component life are negatively impacted

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveheat accumulationVSAvoidsystem stability
Core Design Contradiction:
TemperatureVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

By segmenting the chassis into isolated zones with independent cooling, heat accumulation in one zone does not affect other zones. Each zone maintains its own thermal environment, preventing cascading thermal effects that would compromise overall system stability and component longevity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This solution enhances cooling efficiency, reduces energy consumption, and improves system reliability, facilitating easier maintenance and expansion while lowering construction and operational costs, and allows for safer integration with water cooling systems.

Implementation Method 1

the cooling fan is provided in the second chassis

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectForced Convection: Forced Convection

Implementation Method 2

discharge heat out of the computer chassis through the system fan

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectConvection: Convection

Data Source

PatentUS11500434B2Air cooling structure of computer chassis
Publication Date: 2022.11.15 EDAC ELECTRONICS TECH (HANGZHOU) CO LTD
  • US11500434B2 patent drawing
  • US11500434B2 patent drawing
  • US11500434B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An air cooling structure of computer chassis includes: a first chassis, a second chassis, a third chassis, a computer motherboard, and a cooling fan; wherein, the first chassis, the second chassis, and the third chassis are provided in turn; the computer motherboard is provided in the first chassis, a CPU is provided on the side surface of the computer motherboard towards the second chassis, a peripheral interface is provided on the side surface of the computer motherboard far away from the second chassis, a cooling hole is provided on the second chassis, the cooling fan is provided in the second chassis, a graphics card is provided in the third chassis. Because of the openness and specific function of the middle-zone cooling system, the disclosure, the cooling becomes more efficient.