Multi-Zone Humidity Oven for Precise Temperature Profile Control

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional humidity ovens have functional and design limitations that make them unsuitable for advanced or specialized industrial applications requiring precise temperature and humidity profiles, limiting their use in processes that demand strict adherence to specific heating conditions.

Innovation Solution

A multi-zone humidity oven with in-line heating chambers, a conveyor system, and an air or gas supply line for each chamber, allowing for independent temperature and humidity control in each zone, with air or gas curtains to minimize cross-contamination and prevent condensation, enabling tailored temperature and humidity profiles for specific industrial processes.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Manufacturing precision

If conventional single-chamber humidity ovens are used, then device complexity is reduced, but manufacturing precision of temperature and humidity profiles deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetemperature and humidity profile precisionVSAvoidoven structure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The oven chamber is divided into multiple independent zones (first chamber, second chamber, third chamber) along the conveyor path. Each zone has independent temperature and humidity control systems, allowing precise control of temperature and humidity at different stages of the processing profile without requiring the entire chamber to maintain uniform conditions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

Each oven zone is equipped with localized heating elements and humidity control mechanisms specific to its required conditions. The first chamber provides initial heating with specific humidity, the second chamber provides intermediate heating with different humidity, and the third chamber provides final heating with yet another humidity level, allowing each local region to have optimized quality for its specific processing stage.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

2Reliability

If conventional humidity control methods are used, then device complexity is reduced, but reliability of critical endpoint humidity levels deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecritical endpoint humidity level achievementVSAvoidhumidity control system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The multi-zone configuration allows humidity conditions to be prepared in advance at each zone before the object reaches the critical endpoint. Each zone independently controls humidity to prepare the object progressively, ensuring that by the time the object reaches the final processing stage, the critical endpoint humidity level is reliably achieved through cumulative controlled exposure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

Each chamber is equipped with sensors and control systems that monitor temperature and humidity levels independently. The control system adjusts heating and humidity addition in real-time based on feedback from each zone, ensuring reliable achievement of critical endpoint humidity levels through continuous monitoring and adjustment at each stage of the process.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

3Adaptability or versatility

If single-chamber ovens are used, then ease of operation is improved, but adaptability to different processing profiles deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprocessing profile adaptabilityVSAvoidoven operation simplicity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The oven system dynamically adjusts temperature and humidity parameters in each zone independently based on the required processing profile. The conveyor system moves objects through zones at controlled speeds, and each zone's heating and humidity control operates dynamically to match the specific requirements of different processing profiles, allowing the same physical oven to adapt to various processing needs.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The multi-zone oven configuration provides universal capability to handle multiple different processing profiles by combining independent control of temperature and humidity in each zone with variable conveyor speeds. A single oven system can be configured to provide different temperature-humidity-time profiles for different products or processing requirements, making it a multi-functional device that replaces multiple specialized ovens.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The multi-zone humidity oven effectively provides a controlled temperature and humidity pathway for objects, ensuring precise processing conditions, which is critical for driving chemical reactions and achieving desired results in advanced industrial applications.

Implementation Method 1

an air or gas supply line for each of the plurality of in-line heating chambers

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectConvection: Convection

Implementation Method 2

a plurality of in-line heating chambers... configured to independently control the temperature and humidity in each chamber

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThermal conduction: Conduction (thermal)

Implementation Method 3

The multi-zone humidity oven is designed to heat objects according to a temperature and humidity profile

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectConvection heating: Convection

Implementation Method 4

a conveyor system configured to convey objects between and into each chamber of the plurality of in-line heating chambers

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMechanical transport:

Implementation Method 5

an exhaust system

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectForced convection: Forced Convection

Data Source

PatentUS10184722B1Multi-zone heating oven with a plurality of heating zones having individually controlled temperature humidity
Publication Date: 2019.01.22 SMART WINDOW INC LTD
  • US10184722B1 patent drawing
  • US10184722B1 patent drawing
  • US10184722B1 patent drawing

AI summary

A multi-zone heating oven is disclosed. The multi-zone heating oven includes a plurality of in-line heating chambers, a conveyor system configured to convey objects between and into each chamber of the plurality of in-line heating chambers and a supply line for each of the plurality of in-line heating chambers. In addition, the multi-zone heating oven includes an exhaust system. The humidity in each chamber is set individually. Changes in the temperature and humidity that an object is subjected to are controlled by moving the object through the plurality of chambers.