Multi-Zone Induction Inverter Noise Reduction via Common Frequency

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Solution Overview

Problem

Induction heating cookers with multiple zones experience audible noise due to differences in operating frequencies, which existing technologies have not effectively addressed while maintaining individual cooking zone power control.

Innovation Solution

A system and method where multiple induction resonant inverters are supplied from a common DC bus, with a control circuitry that determines a master driving frequency and calculates nominal conduction times for each zone, allowing all resonant inductors to operate at a common switching frequency, thus eliminating audible noise while enabling individual cooking zone power control.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If variable operating frequencies are applied to different burners in a multi-burner induction heating cooker, then individual cooking zone power control is achieved, but pan interference noise is generated due to frequency differences among the burners

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveindividual cooking zone power controlVSAvoidpan interference noise
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges all cooking zones to operate at a common master driving frequency determined by the master resonant inductor, while using duty cycle modulation to provide individual power control. This combines the frequency synchronization needed to eliminate noise with the independent control needed for versatile cooking zones.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the control parameter from frequency variation to duty cycle modulation. Instead of varying operating frequencies to control power in different zones (which causes noise), the system maintains a common frequency and adjusts power levels by changing the duty cycle of the power switching devices.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Ease of operation

If different operating frequencies are used among multiple resonant inverters, then individual power control of cooking zones is enabled, but audible noise is generated due to frequency differences

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveindividual power controlVSAvoidaudible noise
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges all resonant inverters to operate at a common master driving frequency, eliminating the audible noise caused by frequency differences. Individual power control is maintained through duty cycle modulation of each inverter's power switching device.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the control approach from frequency variation to duty cycle modulation. Power control is achieved by varying the duty cycle ratio of the power switching device conduction time relative to the common period, rather than changing operating frequencies.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Device complexity

If a common DC bus supplies multiple induction resonant inverters, then circuit simplicity and cost are reduced, but frequency synchronization to eliminate noise must be implemented

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecircuit designVSAvoidaudible noise from frequency differences
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges all resonant inverters to operate at a common master driving frequency sourced from the master resonant inductor's resonant frequency. This frequency synchronization eliminates audible noise while the common DC bus maintains circuit simplicity and cost-effectiveness.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This approach effectively eliminates audible noise caused by frequency differences among cooking zones while allowing for precise power control of each zone, enhancing the operational efficiency and user experience of induction heating cookers.

Implementation Method 1

a high-frequency power switch such as an IGBT is accordingly used. A prior art publication in the technical field of the invention may be referred to as US2010/243642

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromagnetic induction: Electromagnetic Induction

Implementation Method 2

The internal resistance of the pan causes heat dissipation due to Joule effect

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectJoule heating: Joule Heating

Implementation Method 3

Resonance therefore occurs while the inductor and the capacitor involve in energy exchange

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectResonance: Resonance

Data Source

PatentEP3170363B1System and method for improving noise performance of multi-zone quasi-resonant inverter induction heater
Publication Date: 2018.04.11 ARCELIK AS
  • EP3170363B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3170363B1 patent drawingFigure 2

AI summary

The present invention relates to a system and method for operating an induction heating cooker by which audible noise caused by different operating frequencies is overcome while still applying individual cooking zone power control. More particularly, the present invention relates to an induction heating cooker (1) comprising a plurality of resonant inductors (6) in association with induction resonant inverters (2) supplied by a common DC bus in the manner that a multi-zone induction coil system is provided, a power switch driving circuit driving power switching devices (5) associated with said induction resonant inverters (2) and a pan detection circuit for detecting presence of a pan.