Multi-Zone Pillow Structure for Sleep Position and Heat Control

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing pillows fail to accommodate multiple sleeping positions and lack effective temperature control, often causing discomfort due to heat retention or lack thereof.

Innovation Solution

A pillow design featuring a foam body with adjustable ridges of different heights, a gel memory foam composition for heat management, and fluid or gel-filled elements for customizable firmness and temperature regulation, along with a cover incorporating oxygenation and phase change materials for enhanced comfort.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Device complexity

If a single pillow is used to accommodate all sleeping positions, then the device complexity is reduced, but the adaptability to different sleeping positions deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepillow structureVSAvoidaccommodation of sleeping positions
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The pillow is divided into multiple zones with different heights and firmness levels. The high density foam core creates distinct support zones, while the lower density foam layers provide varying comfort levels. This segmentation allows the pillow to adapt to different sleeping positions (back, side, stomach) without requiring multiple separate pillows.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

Different regions of the pillow have different material properties and densities. The high density foam (40-80 IFD) provides firm support in areas needing structural integrity, while lower density foam (10-30 IFD) provides softer comfort in areas needing cushioning. This local variation in material quality enables the single pillow to serve multiple sleeping positions effectively.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

2Ease of manufacture

If traditional pillow materials are used, then the manufacturing cost is reduced, but the temperature control capability deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemanufacturing costVSAvoidheat retention
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSTemperature

Solution Approach 1:

The pillow combines multiple foam densities (high density 40-80 IFD and lower density 10-30 IFD) in a single structure. This composite material approach provides both thermal regulation benefits through air trapping in lower density regions and structural support from higher density regions, while remaining manufacturable with conventional foam materials and processes.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The pillow provides adaptable support for various sleeping positions and effective temperature control, reducing discomfort by managing heat and promoting better sleep quality.

Implementation Method 1

In still other embodiments these first and second elongate elements comprise a gel-filled envelope

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPhase change: Phase Change

Implementation Method 2

A first foam body having top and bottom faces, opposed first and second sides, and opposed left and right ends

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThermal insulation: Thermal Insulation

Data Source

PatentUS10045643B2Pillow
Publication Date: 2018.08.14 BOYD DENNIS M
  • US10045643B2 patent drawing
  • US10045643B2 patent drawing
  • US10045643B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A pillow includes a foam body having top and bottom faces, opposed first and second sides, and opposed left and right ends. A first raised ridge is adjacent to and extends parallel with the first side, projecting to a first height relative to the bottom face. A second raised ridge is adjacent to and extending parallel with the second side, projecting to a second height relative to the bottom face, the second height being different from the first height. There is a trough in the first face between the first and second ridges. First and second elongate passages are disposed in and extending parallel to the first raised ridges, respectively. First and second elongate elements can be disposed in the first and second elongate passages. A second body, of a different material than the first body, disposed in the trough. A cover substantially encloses the first and second bodies.