Multi-Band Antenna Feeding Layout for Lower Signal Interference
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Solution Overview
Problem
Existing electronic products with communication capabilities, such as antenna devices, have not met the necessary requirements in terms of performance and operational reliability.
Innovation Solution
The electronic device incorporates a substrate with a first and second antenna unit, each having distinct pattern structures and feeding structures, including folding points with chamber or arc-angle structures, to allow different frequencies to operate simultaneously, reducing signal interference and optimizing space utilization.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Reliability
If traditional antenna structures are used, then the device structure is simple, but signal interference occurs and performance is insufficient
Solution Approach 1:
The antenna structure is divided into multiple independent antenna units (first antenna unit, second antenna unit, third antenna unit) with different pattern structures. Each antenna unit operates at different frequencies, segmenting the overall antenna system to reduce signal interference while maintaining reliable communication performance across multiple frequency bands.
Solution Approach 2:
Different antenna units are designed with distinct local pattern structures optimized for specific frequency ranges. The first antenna unit has a first pattern structure for first frequency, the second antenna unit has a second pattern structure for second frequency, and the third antenna unit has a third pattern structure for third frequency, allowing each local region to perform its specialized function optimally.
2Adaptability or versatility
If multiple antenna units with different pattern structures are used, then different frequencies can operate simultaneously with reduced interference, but the device complexity increases
Solution Approach 1:
Multiple feeding structures (first feeding structure, second feeding structure, third feeding structure) are merged into a single integrated feeding unit that couples all three antenna units. This combining approach allows simultaneous excitation of multiple antenna units at different frequencies while sharing common feeding resources, reducing overall system complexity despite the presence of multiple antenna elements.
Solution Approach 2:
The feeding unit is designed with multi-functional capability to simultaneously feed multiple antenna units operating at different frequencies. The feeding structure can distribute signals to the first, second, and third antenna units through its multiple feeding structures, making it a universal feeding system that handles multiple frequency bands and antenna elements through a single integrated component.
3Volume of moving object
If folding points with chamber or arc-angle structures are used, then space utilization is optimized, but manufacturing complexity increases
Solution Approach 1:
The feeding lines incorporate arc-angle structures at their folding points instead of sharp corners. This curvature design allows the feeding lines to bend smoothly around chamber structures, optimizing space utilization within the antenna unit while maintaining manufacturability through standardized curved geometry that can be easily fabricated using conventional PCB or flexible circuit techniques.
Data Source
AI summary
An electronic device is provided. The electronic device includes a substrate, a first antenna unit disposed on the substrate and including a first pattern structure, a second antenna unit disposed on the substrate and including a second pattern structure, and a feeding unit disposed on the substrate and including a first feeding structure coupled to the first pattern structure and a second feeding structure coupled to the second pattern structure. The second pattern structure is different from the first pattern structure. At least one of the first feeding structure and the second feeding structure includes at least a feeding line with a folding point, and the folding point has a chamber structure or an arc-angle structure.


