Multiband Booster Feedback Cancellation Circuit

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing signal boosters face challenges with antenna-to-antenna feedback and wideband multiband signal cancellation, particularly in wideband multiband repeaters, where previous solutions are limited in bandwidth cancellation and require multiple feedback cancellation circuits, making it difficult to effectively address antenna isolation and near-far performance.

Innovation Solution

The implementation of a bi-directional repeater system with feedback cancellation integrated circuits that generate cancellation signals within the signal path, rather than at the antenna ports, allowing for efficient reduction of antenna-to-antenna feedback across multiple bands and improving near-far performance by channelizing cellular bands.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If multiple feedback cancellation circuits are used to address antenna-to-antenna feedback in wideband multiband repeaters, then feedback cancellation capability is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefeedback cancellation capabilityVSAvoidnumber of feedback cancellation circuits
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines multiple feedback cancellation functions into a single integrated circuit that can handle multiple frequency bands simultaneously. The circuit uses a shared architecture with band-specific filtering and processing stages, allowing one circuit to perform the work of what would traditionally require multiple separate circuits, thereby reducing overall device complexity while maintaining comprehensive feedback cancellation capability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The feedback cancellation circuit is designed with universal functionality to operate across multiple frequency bands (e.g., Band 12, Band 13, Band 66) using a common signal processing architecture. The circuit incorporates configurable filters and adjustable parameters that allow it to adapt to different band requirements, making a single circuit capable of performing multiple band-specific feedback cancellation tasks that would otherwise require separate dedicated circuits.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Object-affected harmful factors

If feedback cancellation is implemented at antenna ports, then antenna isolation is improved, but signal path interference increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveantenna-to-antenna feedbackVSAvoidsignal path interference
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces an intermediary feedback cancellation circuit positioned between the antenna ports and the signal processing stages. This intermediary circuit captures feedback signals early in the signal path, processes them through configurable filters and cancellation algorithms, and injects cancellation signals back into the appropriate signal paths. By acting as an intermediary, the circuit effectively reduces antenna-to-antenna feedback while maintaining signal integrity through controlled signal injection points rather than direct antenna port manipulation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The feedback cancellation circuit extracts feedback signals from the main signal path at strategic points where they can be processed and cancelled without significantly interfering with the primary signal flow. The circuit separates feedback components from desired signals using filtering techniques, processes only the harmful feedback portions, and selectively cancels them while preserving the integrity of the main communication signals.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

3Adaptability or versatility

If wideband multiband signal processing is implemented, then bandwidth coverage is improved, but manufacturing precision requirements increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebandwidth coverageVSAvoidfilter tuning precision
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements dynamically adjustable filtering and signal processing parameters within the feedback cancellation circuit. The circuit includes configurable filters with adjustable center frequencies, bandwidths, and Q-factors that can be programmed to match different frequency band requirements (Band 12, Band 13, Band 66, etc.). This dynamic configurability allows the same hardware to adapt to multiple bands without requiring extremely tight manufacturing tolerances, as the parameters can be tuned through software or configuration registers after manufacturing.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The feedback cancellation circuit utilizes programmable parameters including filter coefficients, gain values, and frequency settings that can be adjusted to optimize performance across different frequency bands. By changing these parameters through software configuration rather than relying solely on fixed physical components, the circuit achieves wideband multiband coverage with relaxed manufacturing precision requirements, as parameter adjustments can compensate for manufacturing variations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Data Source

PatentUS10879995B2Feedback cancellation on multiband booster
Publication Date: 2020.12.29 WILSON ELECTRONICS LLC
  • US10879995B2 patent drawing
  • US10879995B2 patent drawing
  • US10879995B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A technology is described for feedback cancellation in a multiband booster. The repeater can comprise: a server antenna port; a donor antenna port; a first direction amplification and filtering path coupled between the server antenna port and the donor antenna port; a second direction amplification and filtering path coupled between the server antenna port and the donor antenna port; a first-direction two-antenna feedback cancellation circuit coupled between the server antenna port and the donor antenna port to reduce antenna-to-antenna feedback for a single band in a first direction between a donor antenna and a server antenna; and a second-direction two-antenna feedback cancellation circuit coupled between the server antenna port and the donor antenna port to reduce antenna-to-antenna feedback for the single band in a second direction between the donor antenna and the server antenna.