Feature Value Estimation Using Multiband Image Spectral Reconstruction

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing freshness sensors require expensive, high-performance spectrometers with high wavelength resolution and high S/N ratio to accurately estimate feature values from reflectance spectra, leading to increased costs.

Innovation Solution

A device that estimates feature values using spectral estimation parameters and calibration parameters to convert multiband images into optical spectra, allowing for accurate estimation without the need for expensive high-performance spectrometers.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If a high-performance spectroscope with high wavelength resolution and high S/N ratio is used, then measurement precision is improved, but device cost increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefeature value estimation accuracyVSAvoidspectroscope performance requirements
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent creates a computational model that copies the spectral analysis function from expensive physical spectrometers into software algorithms. The multiband image data is processed through spectral estimation parameters and calibration parameters to reconstruct optical spectra, effectively creating a virtual spectroscope that replicates the measurement capabilities without the high hardware costs.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces the mechanical/optical system of a physical spectroscope with an information processing system. Instead of using complex optical components to disperse and measure light spectra, the system uses digital image processing, matrix operations, and computational algorithms to extract spectral information from multiband images, substituting mechanical measurement with information-based analysis.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

2Measurement precision

If a high-performance spectroscope is used, then measurement precision is improved, but device cost increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefeature value estimation accuracyVSAvoiddevice cost
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The patent employs inexpensive multiband cameras and standard image processing equipment instead of expensive, precision-manufactured spectrometers. The system uses readily available components with shorter lifecycles and lower manufacturing costs, achieving comparable measurement precision through computational methods rather than expensive hardware.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #27Cheap short-living objects (Disposable)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the approach from measuring physical light parameters directly with expensive optical instruments to deriving spectral parameters computationally from multiband image data. By transforming the measurement paradigm from direct physical measurement to indirect computational derivation, the system achieves high precision with lower-cost equipment.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Data Source

PatentUS9041928B2Feature value estimation device and corresponding method, and spectral image processing device and corresponding method
Publication Date: 2015.05.26 SEIKO EPSON CORP
  • US9041928B2 patent drawing
  • US9041928B2 patent drawing
  • US9041928B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An estimation device is configured to estimate a feature value of a specific component contained in a sample and includes: a spectral estimation parameter storage module; a calibration parameter storage module; a multiband image acquirer; an optical spectrum operator configured to compute an optical spectrum from a multiband image using a spectral estimation parameter; and a calibration processor configured to compute the feature value from the optical spectrum using a calibration parameter.