Multi-Band Predistortion for PA Linearity at Lower Sampling Rates

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current power amplifier systems in transmitters face challenges in achieving high efficiency and linearity, especially with advanced modulation schemes, due to high peak-to-average ratios and strict out-of-band emission requirements, which lead to increased bandwidth of predistorted signals exceeding the limits of current IC technology.

Innovation Solution

A predistortion sub-system for concurrent multi-band signals uses separate predistorters for each frequency band, leveraging carrier frequency information to reduce the sampling rate and compensate for power amplifier non-linearity, thereby reducing the bandwidth requirements.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Manufacturing precision

If adaptive digital predistortion is applied to compensate for power amplifier non-linearity, then linearity is improved, but bandwidth of the predistorted signal increases

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovelinearityVSAvoidbandwidth
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSLength of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent divides the predistortion process into multiple parallel branches, each handling a specific frequency band or distortion order. By segmenting the overall predistortion function into separate processing paths, the bandwidth requirement for each individual branch is reduced while maintaining overall linearity compensation effectiveness.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Manufacturing precision

If higher order intermodulation distortion is counteracted, then linearity is improved, but sampling rate requirement increases

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovelinearityVSAvoidsampling rate
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSSpeed

Solution Approach 1:

The patent separates the predistortion processing into parallel branches that handle different distortion orders independently. This segmentation allows each branch to process at a lower effective sampling rate while collectively addressing higher order intermodulation distortion, thus reducing the overall sampling rate requirement.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements predistortion branches that selectively address specific distortion orders rather than attempting to compensate for all possible distortion components. By focusing on the most significant distortion orders and using parallel processing, the system achieves adequate linearity compensation without requiring excessive sampling rates for complete spectral coverage.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

Data Source

PatentUS9071207B2Predistortion of concurrent multi-band signal to compensate for PA non-linearity
Publication Date: 2015.06.30 TELEFONAKTIEBOLAGET LM ERICSSON (PUBL)
  • US9071207B2 patent drawing
  • US9071207B2 patent drawing
  • US9071207B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Systems and methods are disclosed for effecting predistortion of a concurrent multi-band signal to compensate for power amplifier non-linearity. In general, the concurrent multi-band signal contains frequency components occupying multiple frequency bands with no frequency components between adjacent frequency bands. In one embodiment, a transmitter includes a power amplifier that amplifies a modulated concurrent multi-band signal to provide an amplified concurrent multi-band signal. A predistortion sub-system effects predistortion of the modulated concurrent multi-band signal prior to amplification in order to compensate for non-linearity of the power amplifier. The predistortion sub-system includes a number of predistorters each providing predistortion for a different one of the frequency bands of the modulated concurrent multi-band signal. At least one of the predistorters provides predistortion for the corresponding frequency band of the modulated concurrent multi-band signal based on carrier frequency information for the modulated concurrent multi-band signal.