Multi-Band Transmission Switching Capability for Stable 5G NR Throughput

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Solution Overview

Problem

Uplink transmission switching in 5G NR systems across multiple bands causes downlink interruptions and throughput performance degradation due to frequent and unpredictable switching events, particularly in Release 18 (R18) with 3 or 4 bands.

Innovation Solution

A method where a first device indicates its transmission switching capability across multiple bands to a second device, allowing for a flexible and efficient configuration of transmission switching based on the device's ability to perform switching, thereby reducing performance degradation by minimizing interruptions.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If uplink transmission switching is extended across 3 or 4 bands in Release 18, then uplink transmission capability and flexibility are improved, but downlink interruptions increase and throughput performance degrades

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveuplink transmission capabilityVSAvoiddownlink throughput performance
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by having the UE indicate its transmission switching capability to the network in advance, allowing the network to pre-configure appropriate switching parameters and downlink adjustments before actual switching events occur. This proactive configuration reduces the impact of switching on downlink performance.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements dynamics by enabling dynamic indication of transmission switching capability from the UE to the network, allowing the system to adapt switching behavior based on real-time capability reporting. The network can dynamically adjust downlink configuration based on UE capability indications to minimize interruptions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Adaptability or versatility

If frequent transmission switching is performed across multiple bands, then uplink flexibility and adaptability are improved, but downlink interruptions increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetransmission flexibilityVSAvoiddownlink interruption time
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies feedback by having the UE indicate its transmission switching capability to the network, creating a feedback loop where the network receives real-time capability information and adjusts downlink configuration accordingly. This feedback mechanism allows the system to optimize switching frequency and timing to minimize downlink interruptions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Data Source

PatentUS20250365720A1Extended capability for transmission switching
Publication Date: 2025.11.27 NOKIA TECHNOLOGIES OY
  • US20250365720A1 patent drawing
  • US20250365720A1 patent drawing

AI summary

Example embodiments of the present disclosure relate to methods, devices, apparatuses and computer readable storage medium for extended capability for transmission switching. In a method, a first device transmits, to a second device, at least one indication of capability for transmission switching across a plurality of bands. The at least one indication is related to at least frequency of the transmission switching allowed by the first device. The first device receives, from the second device, a configuration for the transmission switching.