Multi-Beam CSI Measurement Using Shared Beam Reference Signals

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing wireless communication systems face challenges in reducing latency and power consumption while maintaining accurate signal transmission and reception, particularly in multi-beam environments, which can strain battery life in user equipment devices.

Innovation Solution

Implementing a framework that allows simultaneous beam and channel state information measurements using beam management reference signals, such as synchronization signal block resources and channel state information reference signal resources, to reduce overhead and latency in modulation and coding scheme selection.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If separate processes are used for beam and channel state information measurements, then measurement accuracy can be maintained, but latency and overhead increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvechannel state information measurement accuracyVSAvoidlatency
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines beam measurements and channel state information measurements into a single simultaneous process using the same reference signals. The wireless device performs both measurements concurrently based on beam management reference signals, eliminating the need for separate measurement processes and reducing latency while maintaining measurement accuracy through integrated processing.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

2Measurement precision

If separate processes are used for beam and channel state information measurements, then measurement completeness is ensured, but overhead increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemeasurement completenessVSAvoidoverhead
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges beam measurements and channel state information measurements into a single process that uses the same beam management reference signals. This integration reduces the overhead associated with separate measurement processes while ensuring measurement completeness through comprehensive reporting of both beam and channel state information in a unified measurement framework.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The beam management reference signals serve multiple functions simultaneously: they enable both beam measurements and channel state information measurements. This multi-functionality reduces the overall system overhead by eliminating the need for separate reference signals and processing procedures for each measurement type.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Measurement precision

If sequential measurement processes are used, then measurement accuracy is maintained, but productivity decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemeasurement accuracyVSAvoidmodulation and coding scheme selection efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent enables continuous and simultaneous performance of both beam measurements and channel state information measurements without interruption or sequential processing. This continuous measurement approach improves productivity by eliminating idle time between measurements while maintaining accuracy through comprehensive measurement reporting for both beam and channel state information.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #20Continuity of useful action

Data Source

PatentUS12633983B2Latency reduction in a multi-beam wireless communication system
Publication Date: 2026.05.19 APPLE INC
  • US12633983B2 patent drawing
  • US12633983B2 patent drawing
  • US12633983B2 patent drawing

AI summary

This disclosure relates to techniques for reducing latency in a multi-beam wireless communication system. A cellular base station may configure a wireless device to perform beam and channel state information measurements using beam management reference signals. The cellular base station may provide the beam management reference signals. The wireless device may perform beam measurements and channel state information measurements using the beam management reference signals. The wireless device may provide a channel state information report to the cellular base station based on the channel state information measurements performed using the beam management reference signals.