Multi-Beam Dose Distribution for Faster Charged Particle Writing
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Solution Overview
Problem
In multi-beam writing techniques, position deviation correction through dose modulation leads to increased maximum modulation rates, resulting in longer irradiation times due to the difficulty in individually controlling each beam's position on the target object surface.
Innovation Solution
A multi-charged particle beam writing apparatus and method that identifies the closest beam to the control grid for each control grid, sets combinations of beams, calculates and distributes dose distribution ratios to equate the total dose among beams, selects combinations where the first beam's distribution ratio is higher, and corrects the dose amount based on these ratios to reduce the maximum modulation rate.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Manufacturing precision
If dose modulation is used to correct position deviation of each beam, then position accuracy is improved, but maximum modulation rate increases and irradiation time becomes longer
Solution Approach 1:
The patent segments the correction task by dividing beams into groups based on their position deviation characteristics. Instead of uniformly applying dose modulation to all beams, the system selectively applies correction only to beams that require it, based on their actual irradiation position relative to the control grid. This segmentation reduces the overall modulation rate while maintaining position accuracy.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent implements local quality by applying different dose modulation strategies to different beams based on their specific position deviation. Beams with small position deviations receive no correction or minimal correction, while only beams with significant deviations undergo dose modulation. This localized approach reduces the maximum modulation rate across the entire beam array while still correcting position accuracy where needed.
2Manufacturing precision
If dose modulation is applied to all beams, then position deviation is corrected, but the maximum modulation rate becomes large
Solution Approach 1:
The patent segments the beam array into multiple groups based on position deviation magnitude. By identifying which beams fall within acceptable tolerance ranges and which require correction, the system avoids applying uniform dose modulation to all beams. This segmentation simplifies the modulation rate profile by creating distinct zones of correction intensity.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent applies partial action by selectively correcting only the necessary subset of beams rather than all beams. By determining which beams have position deviations exceeding a threshold and correcting only those, the system achieves position accuracy without the excessive modulation rates that would result from universal correction.
Applied Scientific Principles
This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.
Function Achieved in This Case
This approach suppresses the increase in dose modulation rate and irradiation time, enabling more efficient pattern writing by optimizing beam alignment and distribution.
Implementation Method 1
a beam forming mechanism configured to form multiple charged particle beams
Implementation Method 2
deflects a reduced beam by a deflector to irradiate a desired position on a target object
Data Source
AI summary
A multi-charged particle beam writing apparatus includes a distribution ratio calculation circuit to calculate, for the each control grid and each combination of combinations, a dose distribution ratio for each beam of at least two beams forming a combination concerned in order to distribute a dose amount, which is to be applied to a control grid concerned, to the at least two beams forming the combination concerned such that a total of distribution dose amounts having been distributed to the at least two beams forming the combination concerned is substantially equivalent to the dose amount to be applied to the control grid concerned, and a combination selection circuit to select, for the each control grid, a combination in which a dose distribution ratio for the first beam is larger than a dose distribution ratio for at least one beam remaining in the at least two beams forming the combination concerned.


