Multi-Beam TCI State Mapping for Layered 5G NR Links

The patent segments the TCI state configuration into separate components: first TCI states for downlink channels and second TCI states for uplink channels. Each TCI state is further divided into spatial domain filter parameters that can be independently configured and applied. This segmentation allows the system to manage multiple beams and layers without overwhelming complexity, as each segment can be processed and applied independently.

The patent creates a universal TCI state configuration mechanism that serves multiple functions simultaneously. The same TCI state framework is used to configure both downlink and uplink channels, supporting multiple layers and beams across different communication directions. This multi-functionality reduces overall system complexity by reusing the same configuration structure rather than requiring separate mechanisms for each function.

The patent applies local quality by assigning specific TCI states to specific layers based on their individual spatial domain filter requirements. Each layer can have its own TCI state configuration tailored to its specific spatial filtering needs, allowing precise control over each layer's beamforming characteristics. This localized approach ensures that each layer receives the appropriate spatial domain filter precision without requiring all layers to use overly complex configurations.

The patent implements partial action by configuring TCI states selectively rather than universally for all layers. The system determines which layers require layer-specific TCI states based on actual communication needs and channel conditions. This selective configuration approach provides precise spatial domain filtering where needed while avoiding unnecessary configuration overhead for layers that can use more generic settings.