Multi-Bit Feedback Indexing for Wireless Packet Error Correction

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional wireless data transmission methods are resource-consuming and inefficient due to the need for re-transmitting entire network packets when corruption occurs, which wastes bandwidth and is time-consuming.

Innovation Solution

Implementing a convergent error vector indexing and retransmission system where the transmitter determines error locations in corrupted packets and sends indexing packets to the receiver, allowing for partial message correction and reduced bandwidth usage by sending only error indices instead of entire packets in subsequent rounds.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If the entire network packet is re-transmitted when corruption occurs, then data integrity is ensured, but bandwidth consumption increases and transmission efficiency decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata integrityVSAvoidbandwidth consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of energy

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the feedback information into two parts: a compact error vector (indicating error locations) and optional retransmission packets. Instead of retransmitting the entire packet, only the essential error correction information is sent back, dividing the feedback into minimal necessary components.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent extracts only the critical error location information from the received packet and sends back just this extracted data in the error vector. The receiver identifies error positions and transmits only these positions rather than the entire packet content, taking out only what is necessary for correction.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

2Reliability

If the entire network packet is re-transmitted when corruption occurs, then data integrity is ensured, but transmission time increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata integrityVSAvoidtransmission time
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The feedback process is segmented into rapid error vector transmission followed by selective retransmission only if necessary. This segmentation allows the system to achieve data integrity through a much faster initial feedback loop compared to traditional full packet retransmission.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent rushes through the error identification and correction process by immediately transmitting error vectors upon detecting corruption, rather than waiting for complete packet retransmission cycles. This skipping of intermediate steps significantly reduces transmission time while maintaining integrity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #21Skipping (Rushing through)

3Loss of energy

If error vectors and indexing packets are used for correction, then bandwidth consumption is reduced, but system complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebandwidth consumptionVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of energyVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements a feedback mechanism where the receiver sends error vectors back to the transmitter, creating a closed-loop system. This feedback allows the transmitter to understand exactly what needs correction and send precise indexing packets, reducing the need for complex overall system architecture compared to blind retransmission protocols.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The error vector acts as an intermediary between the receiver and transmitter, carrying condensed error information. This intermediary simplifies the communication by providing a structured format that both parties can process efficiently, reducing the complexity of error handling compared to direct packet-level negotiations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

4Ease of manufacture

If conventional retransmission methods are used, then implementation is simple, but communication efficiency decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveimplementation simplicityVSAvoidcommunication efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the parameter of feedback content from complete packets to compressed error vectors. This parameter change transforms the implementation from simple but inefficient full retransmission to a more sophisticated but highly efficient error-specific feedback mechanism, improving productivity while maintaining reasonable implementation complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Data Source

PatentUS11368251B1Convergent multi-bit feedback system
Publication Date: 2022.06.21 AIRA TECHNOLOGIES INC
  • US11368251B1 patent drawing
  • US11368251B1 patent drawing
  • US11368251B1 patent drawing

AI summary

Provided are systems and methods for convergent error vector indexing and retransmission in wireless data verifications. An example method includes transmitting a network packet to a receiver; receiving a further network packet being a copy of the network packet as received by the receiver, determining, based on the network packet and the further network packet, an error vector and locations of errors in the further network packet; sending, to the receiver, a first indexing packet including the locations of the errors; receiving a second indexing packet being a copy of the first indexing packet as received by the receiver; determining, based on the error vector and the second indexing packet, the locations of the errors in the second indexing packet; and sending a third indexing packet including the locations of the errors to the receiver, where the receiver corrects the further network packet using the third indexing packet.