Multi-Channel Audio Level Correction Without Down-Mixing

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional audio processing apparatuses are limited in handling multi-channel audio data, as they typically down-mix it to two-channel data for level corrections, which restricts flexibility in settings and fails to adapt to diverse user preferences and sound sources.

Innovation Solution

An audio processing apparatus with a level judging unit, a level correcting unit, and a level judgment thinning controller that allows for volume level corrections of multi-channel audio data without down-mixing, enabling optional settings and adjustments based on the type of audio data and user preferences, by thinning the level judgment frequency and using multiple level judging and correcting devices.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of manufacture

If multi-channel audio data is down-mixed to two-channel data for level corrections, then the level correction processing can be implemented using conventional apparatus, but the original channel information is lost and flexibility in settings is reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveimplementation simplicityVSAvoidchannel setting flexibility
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The audio processing apparatus is divided into multiple independent level correcting units, each corresponding to a specific channel. This segmentation allows each channel to be processed independently while maintaining the multi-channel structure, avoiding the need to down-mix to two-channel data while still enabling conventional level correction techniques to be applied to each channel separately.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The level correcting units are designed with universal functionality that can handle different audio formats and channel configurations. Each level correcting unit can process various types of audio data (stereo, multi-channel, etc.) and adapt to different user preferences, providing both implementation simplicity and channel setting flexibility simultaneously.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Ease of operation

If level correction is applied to all channels of multi-channel audio data, then comprehensive volume control is achieved, but processing complexity and throughput overload increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvevolume control comprehensivenessVSAvoidprocessing complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The audio processing apparatus dynamically adjusts the number of level correcting units based on the input audio data characteristics and user needs. When comprehensive volume control is required, all level correcting units are activated; when processing load is a concern, fewer units can be activated. This dynamic configuration allows the system to balance volume control comprehensiveness with processing complexity adaptively.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Productivity

If conventional two-channel level correction apparatus is used for multi-channel audio, then processing can be implemented, but the apparatus cannot provide optional settings for different channels and audio formats

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprocessing capabilityVSAvoidformat adaptability
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The invention extends the conventional two-channel level correction apparatus by adding more dimensional capabilities - specifically, by incorporating multiple level correcting units that operate in parallel across different channels. This dimensional extension allows the apparatus to maintain the productivity of conventional processing while gaining the adaptability to handle various audio formats and provide optional settings for different channels.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Data Source

PatentUS7613312B2Audio processing apparatus for implementing level corrections of audio data
Publication Date: 2009.11.03 SOCIONEXT INC
  • US7613312B2 patent drawing
  • US7613312B2 patent drawing
  • US7613312B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A audio processing apparatus capable of judging and correcting volume levels of audio data, with a level judgment thinning controller for thinning the frequency of the level judgments provided therein, can reduce a throughput and implement the level judgments and corrections in the case of multi-channel input audio data maintaining the original number of the channels thereof. The audio processing apparatus, with a plurality of level judging devices and level correcting devices further provided therein, can implement audio processings at optional settings in response to users' preferences. The present invention thereby provides the capability of judging and correcting levels of the multi-channel audio data while maintaining the original number of the channels thereof.