Multichannel Audio Coding With Jointly Encoded Residual Signals
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Solution Overview
Problem
Existing audio encoding and decoding technologies face challenges in efficiently handling three-dimensional audio scenes, particularly in reducing bit rate while maintaining high audio quality for multiple audio channels.
Innovation Solution
An audio decoder and encoder system that utilizes residual-signal-assisted multi-channel decoding to derive multiple audio channel signals from jointly encoded representations, exploiting similarities and dependencies between residual signals to enhance coding efficiency and quality.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Measurement precision
If traditional multi-channel audio encoding is used, then audio quality can be maintained, but bit rate increases and coding efficiency decreases
Solution Approach 1:
The patent combines multiple residual signals (first residual signal from left channel, second residual signal from right channel) into a single jointly encoded representation. By merging these signals and exploiting their similarities and dependencies, the system achieves efficient coding with reduced bit rate while maintaining audio quality through residual-signal-assisted multi-channel decoding.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent uses the jointly encoded representation of residual signals as a compact copy that can be used to reconstruct multiple audio channels. Instead of transmitting full multi-channel audio data, the system transmits a compressed residual representation that can be copied and applied to reconstruct the original channels with high fidelity.
2Measurement precision
If traditional multi-channel audio encoding is used, then audio quality can be maintained, but coding efficiency decreases
Solution Approach 1:
The patent merges the encoding processes for multiple residual signals into a single joint encoding operation. By combining the first residual signal and second residual signal into one jointly encoded representation, the system improves coding efficiency through exploitation of signal dependencies, reducing computational redundancy while preserving audio quality.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent changes the encoding parameters by transitioning from separate encoding of residual signals to joint encoding with shared parameters. This parameter change enables the system to exploit correlations between channels more effectively, improving coding efficiency while maintaining the ability to reconstruct high-quality audio signals.
3Productivity
If residual signals are used for multi-channel decoding, then decoding efficiency improves, but system complexity increases
Solution Approach 1:
The patent introduces a jointly encoded representation of residual signals as an intermediary between the encoded audio data and the final multi-channel output. This intermediary structure simplifies the decoding process by providing a compact, pre-processed form of residual information that can be efficiently applied to reconstruct multiple channels, reducing overall system complexity while improving decoding efficiency.
Data Source
AI summary
An audio decoder for providing at least four audio channel signals on the basis of an encoded representation is configured to provide a first residual signal and a second residual signal on the basis of a jointly encoded representation of the first residual signal and of the second residual signal using a multi-channel decoding. The audio decoder is configured to provide a first audio channel signal and a second audio channel signal on the basis of a first downmix signal and the first residual signal using a residual-signal-assisted multi-channel decoding. The audio decoder is configured to provide a third audio channel signal and a fourth audio channel signal on the basis of a second downmix signal and the second residual signal using a residual-signal-assisted multi-channel decoding. An audio encoder is based on corresponding considerations.


