Multi-Channel Dimmer Centralized Control Logic

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing multi-channel dimmers lack versatility in controlling different types of loads and do not allow for flexible operation modes, such as central and decentralized control, time-dependent control, and easy adaptation to changing customer requirements.

Innovation Solution

A multi-channel built-in dimmer with multiple power stages, a processing and control device, and various operating interfaces that enable central and decentralized control, time control, and easy reconfiguration via a central control element and input unit, allowing separate control of loads and adaptation to different applications.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If a multi-channel dimmer is designed to control different types of loads with multiple operation modes, then the versatility and adaptability of the device is improved, but the device complexity and configuration difficulty increase

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveversatilityVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements a universal control unit that can operate in multiple modes (central control, decentralized control, time control) and control different types of loads (lights, appliances, motors) through a single multi-channel dimmer device, eliminating the need for multiple specialized devices

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent divides the control functionality into separate modular components: a central control unit with processing device, decentralized control elements that can be independently configured, and a time control unit, allowing flexible combination and configuration for different applications

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Adaptability or versatility

If a multi-channel dimmer supports multiple operation modes (central control, decentralized control, time control), then the range of applications is expanded, but the ease of operation and installation is reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improverange of applicationsVSAvoidease of installation
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent enables dynamic configuration where control elements can be freely assigned to different channels and control modes can be switched as needed through programmable control, allowing the system to adapt to changing requirements without physical reconfiguration

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces a central control unit with processing device that acts as an intermediary, managing the complexity of multiple operation modes and load types through a unified interface, while decentralized control elements provide simple local control without requiring users to understand the underlying system complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Stability of the object's composition

If different control elements are permanently assigned to specific channels, then the control stability is improved, but the adaptability to changing customer requirements deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecontrol stabilityVSAvoidadaptability to requirements
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements dynamic assignability where control elements can be freely assigned to different channels through programmable control settings, allowing stable operation during use while enabling easy reconfiguration for changing requirements without physical modifications

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Data Source

PatentEP2001270B1Multichannel built-in dimmer
Publication Date: 2020.03.04 ABB (SCHWEIZ) AG
  • EP2001270B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP2001270B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP2001270B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

A multi-channel installation dimmer (1) has an input stage connected to a supply network (20) and several independently controlled power stages (3,4,5) with separate load-connection units (6) for connection of one load or several loads (26,27,28) . A processing- and control-device (7) is provided and has for each controlled power stage (3,4,5) at least one individual operator stage-interface (8) for equipping with an individual central operator element (14,15,16).