Multichannel Ground Fault Tester for Simultaneous Circuit Testing

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing single-channel ground fault testers require manual testing of multiple circuits or nodes, making the process laborious, time-consuming, and costly, as they need to be disconnected and reconnected for each circuit, which is inefficient for applications with multiple isolated circuits.

Innovation Solution

A multichannel ground fault tester that can connect to multiple individual circuits simultaneously, allowing sequential or ordered testing without manual disconnection, utilizing a signal generator, current sensor, and multiple channels with relays to sense current levels and indicate isolation status, reducing the need for manual intervention.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Device complexity

If a single-channel ground fault tester is used to test multiple circuits, then the device complexity is reduced, but the productivity and testing efficiency deteriorate due to manual disconnection and reconnection requirements

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedevice complexityVSAvoidtesting efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The device is divided into multiple independent channels, each capable of testing a separate circuit simultaneously. This segmentation allows parallel testing operations without requiring manual disconnection, thereby maintaining low overall device complexity while significantly improving productivity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

Each channel in the multichannel GFT is designed with universal functionality to test different circuits independently. This multi-functionality enables a single device to handle multiple testing tasks concurrently, resolving the contradiction between device simplicity and testing efficiency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Device complexity

If a single-channel ground fault tester is used for multiple circuits, then the device simplicity is maintained, but the loss of time increases due to manual reconnection requirements

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedevice simplicityVSAvoidtesting time
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

By segmenting the testing capability into multiple channels within a single device, the patent eliminates the time-consuming manual disconnection and reconnection process while maintaining device simplicity. Each channel can test its assigned circuit independently and simultaneously.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

3Productivity

If multiple single-channel testers are used to test multiple circuits simultaneously, then the productivity improves, but the device complexity and cost increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetesting throughputVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines multiple single-channel testing functions into a single integrated multichannel device. This merging approach achieves the productivity benefits of simultaneous multi-circuit testing while reducing the overall system complexity and cost compared to using multiple separate single-channel testers.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The multichannel GFT provides universal testing capability across multiple channels within a single device, achieving high productivity without the complexity and cost of multiple separate devices. Each channel maintains independent functionality while sharing common device resources.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Automates the testing of multiple circuits, reducing labor time and costs by allowing simultaneous connection and sequential testing, while using high-precision components efficiently and ensuring proper operation through built-in self-testing.

Implementation Method 1

a signal generator adapted to output a test signal

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectrical signal generation:

Implementation Method 2

The current sensor is adapted to sense a level of a current flowing through each channel and its respective external circuit

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectrical conduction: Conduction (electrical)

Data Source

PatentUS10698038B2Multichannel ground fault tester
Publication Date: 2020.06.30 SIEMENS MOBILITY INC
  • US10698038B2 patent drawing
  • US10698038B2 patent drawing
  • US10698038B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A multichannel ground fault tester that can be connected to multiple individual circuits (or nodes isolated from each other within a circuit) at the same time. The circuits or nodes can be tested sequentially, or in any order, without manually disconnecting, moving and reconnecting the tester as is currently required when using a single-channel ground fault tester to test multiple circuits (or nodes isolated from each other within a circuit).