Multi-chip Module Silicon Interposer Via Holes

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional multi-chip modules require large clearances between chips, leading to elongated wiring lengths that hinder high-speed data transmission and necessitate larger chip sizes and increased costs due to specialized manufacturing equipment for fine wiring boards.

Innovation Solution

A multi-chip module design utilizing a silicon interposer with fine pitch wiring patterns and via holes on a build-up board, allowing for shorter wiring lengths and electrical connections beyond the wiring patterns, enabling efficient high-speed data transmission and reducing the need for specialized equipment.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of manufacture

If large clearance is provided between chips to satisfy wiring specification of ceramic or build-up board, then wiring layout is easier, but wiring length is elongated and data transmission speed decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvewiring layoutVSAvoiddata transmission speed
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSSpeed

Solution Approach 1:

The patent transitions from planar wiring on the board surface to three-dimensional vertical wiring through via holes. The wiring board includes conductive vias that extend vertically through the board thickness, enabling signals to travel in the Z-direction rather than being constrained to the XY-plane. This dimensional change allows chips to be positioned closer together horizontally while maintaining adequate wiring separation vertically, thus reducing wiring length and improving data transmission speed without compromising manufacturability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Solution Approach 2:

The wiring board acts as an intermediary structure between adjacent chips, providing vertical conductive paths through via holes. Instead of requiring large horizontal clearances between chips for wiring routing, the wiring board mediates the connection by routing signals vertically through its thickness. This intermediary structure enables dense chip packaging while maintaining signal integrity and transmission speed.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Ease of operation

If wiring length is elongated to provide large clearance between chips, then chip placement is simpler, but driver size must increase and LSI size becomes larger

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvechip placementVSAvoidLSI size
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSVolume of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

By introducing vertical via holes through the wiring board, the patent enables chip interconnections in the Z-dimension. This allows chips to be placed closer together in the XY-plane without increasing wiring length, as the via holes provide direct vertical pathways. Consequently, the LSI can maintain a compact footprint while achieving proper chip-to-chip connections, reducing the overall device volume.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

3Speed

If fine wiring build-up board is used to reduce clearance between chips, then data transmission speed improves, but manufacturing cost increases due to specialized equipment

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata transmission speedVSAvoidmanufacturing cost
Core Design Contradiction:
SpeedVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The patent modifies the wiring board structure by incorporating via holes at specific intervals and positions, changing the physical parameters of the board design. This via-hole architecture enables fine-pitch chip spacing and high-speed signal transmission using conventional manufacturing processes, avoiding the need for expensive specialized fine-wiring equipment while achieving the desired performance improvements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Data Source

PatentUS8446020B2Multi-chip module
Publication Date: 2013.05.21 FUJITSU LTD
  • US8446020B2 patent drawing
  • US8446020B2 patent drawing
  • US8446020B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A multi-chip module includes: a board; a wiring board disposed on the board and including a wiring pattern; and a plurality of chips disposed on the wiring board. Each of the plurality of chips is connected with at least one of the other chips, and the plurality of chips and the board are electrically connected with each other via a portion other than the wiring pattern of the wiring board.