Multi-Coil Wireless Power Supply with Device Detection

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional power-supplying devices using electromagnetic induction face inefficiencies when supplying power to multiple devices simultaneously with a single primary coil, as they struggle to control power distribution based on varying allowable voltage and current values for each device.

Innovation Solution

A power-supplying device with multiple primary coils, including detection and control mechanisms to identify and manage the presence of multiple power-supplied devices in each coil's magnetic field, allowing for precise control of power supply to ensure each device receives power within its allowable limits.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If one primary coil supplies power to multiple power-supplied devices simultaneously, then the power supply coverage and versatility are improved, but the control precision and power distribution accuracy deteriorate due to inability to properly manage different allowable voltage and current values for each device

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepower supply coverageVSAvoidpower distribution accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent divides a single primary coil into multiple independent primary coils (first primary coil, second primary coil, etc.). Each primary coil can independently detect and supply power to power-supplied devices, allowing precise control of power distribution according to each device's allowable voltage and current values while maintaining the ability to serve multiple devices simultaneously.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Device complexity

If power is supplied based on conventional electromagnetic induction without device-specific detection, then the system simplicity is maintained, but the reliability and safety deteriorate due to excessive power supply and inefficiency

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesystem simplicityVSAvoidpower supply safety
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent incorporates detection means in each primary coil to detect whether a power-supplied device is set on the coil. This feedback mechanism allows the controlling means to adjust power supply based on actual device presence and requirements, preventing excessive power supply and ensuring safe, efficient operation while maintaining relatively simple system architecture.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

3Manufacturing precision

If multiple primary coils are used to improve power distribution control, then the power supply precision and reliability are improved, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepower distribution controlVSAvoidcoil structure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent designs multiple primary coils with identical structures and functions, where each coil can independently detect and supply power to devices. This universal design allows the system to achieve improved power distribution control through redundancy rather than complexity, as each coil performs the same function independently without requiring complex inter-coil coordination mechanisms.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables efficient and controlled power distribution to multiple devices with different voltage and current requirements, preventing over-supply and ensuring safe, effective charging without alerting the user to potential errors or incomplete charging.

Implementation Method 1

a power-supplying device that supplies power to a power-supplied device in a non-contact manner by using electromagnetic induction

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromagnetic induction: Electromagnetic Induction

Implementation Method 2

a power-supplying device that supplies power to a power-supplied device in a non-contact manner by using electromagnetic induction

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromagnetic induction: Electromagnetic Induction

Data Source

PatentUSRE48483E1Power-supplying device, control method for the same, and power-supplying system
Publication Date: 2021.03.23 CANON KK
  • USRE48483E1 patent drawing
  • USRE48483E1 patent drawing
  • USRE48483E1 patent drawing

AI summary

Even when power is to be simultaneously supplied to a plurality of power-supplied devices by using one primary coil, it is possible to properly supply power to the respective power-supplied devices. More specifically, a power-supplying device stops non-contact power supply in accordance with the detection of a plurality of power-supplied devices set in a power supply area.