Image Forming Apparatus for Multi-Color Toner Replenishment

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing image forming apparatuses with toner container replenishment systems lack efficient mechanisms for simultaneously replenishing multiple colors of toner and providing real-time toner level indication, leading to user inconvenience and potential operational disruptions.

Innovation Solution

An image forming apparatus with a moving unit that supports first and second toner containers for different colors, allowing external replenishment and featuring detection and indication systems to manage toner levels and control the replenishment process, ensuring the moving unit remains stationary during toner replenishment.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If the moving unit is made movable to allow toner replenishment, then ease of operation is improved, but reliability deteriorates due to potential accidental movement or misalignment during replenishment

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetoner replenishment accessibilityVSAvoidimage formation stability
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The moving unit is designed to be movable between an internal position (for image formation) and an external position (for toner replenishment). This dynamic positioning allows the system to switch between operational modes, enabling users to access the replenishment port while maintaining stable image formation conditions when the unit is in the internal position.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

A detection unit detects the position of the moving unit and provides feedback to a control unit. The control unit uses this information to determine whether to supply driving force to the moving unit, preventing accidental movement and ensuring the moving unit is properly positioned before image formation begins, thus maintaining reliability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Productivity

If multiple toner containers are supported simultaneously, then productivity is improved through efficient multi-color replenishment, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemulti-color toner replenishment efficiencyVSAvoidcontainer support structure
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The moving unit is designed with universal functionality to support multiple toner containers of different colors (first and second toner containers) simultaneously. The same moving mechanism and replenishment structure handle all container types, enabling efficient multi-color toner replenishment without requiring separate mechanisms for each color, thus improving productivity while managing complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Ease of operation

If the opening and closing member is made movable for access, then ease of operation is improved, but loss of time increases due to repeated opening/closing operations

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvereplenishment port accessibilityVSAvoidopening/closing operation frequency
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The opening and closing member is configured to be automatically opened in advance before the toner replenishment operation begins. This preliminary action eliminates the need for users to manually open the member during replenishment, reducing the frequency of opening/closing operations and minimizing time loss while maintaining ease of access when needed.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

4Reliability

If the moving unit is constrained to remain stationary during replenishment, then reliability is improved, but ease of operation worsens due to reduced flexibility

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvereplenishment accuracyVSAvoidmoving unit flexibility
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

A detection unit monitors the position of the moving unit during toner replenishment and provides feedback to the control unit. When toner containers are mounted and replenishment is in progress, the detection unit signals the control unit to prevent movement of the moving unit, ensuring replenishment accuracy and reliability while maintaining operational flexibility when not in replenishment mode.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Data Source

PatentUS12411452B2Image forming apparatus
Publication Date: 2025.09.09 CANON KK
  • US12411452B2 patent drawing
  • US12411452B2 patent drawing
  • US12411452B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An image forming apparatus that includes an actuator to drive a stirring member, an indicating unit to execute a remaining toner amount indication based on an output value from a first detection unit, and a control unit control the actuator, the first detection unit, and the indicating unit. A control unit executes (i) a first control of controlling the actuator to start driving of the stirring member based on a detection, by a second detection unit, of movement of an opening and closing member from the open position to the closed position, (ii) a second control of controlling the first detection unit to output the output value, and (iii) a third control of controlling the indicating unit to execute the remaining toner amount indication.