Multi-Core Amplification Fiber with Varying Rare Earth Doping Lengths

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Solution Overview

Problem

The cladding excitation configuration in optical amplifiers has inferior amplification efficiency due to unused excitation light not being coupled to the core for signal amplification.

Innovation Solution

A multi-core amplification fiber with varying lengths and rare earth ion doping distances across cores, allowing for improved light coupling and amplification efficiency by optimizing the distribution of rare earth ions based on signal light bands and refractive index distribution.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Device complexity

If cladding excitation configuration is used, then device complexity is reduced and power consumption decreases, but amplification efficiency deteriorates due to uncoupled excitation light

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveamplifier structureVSAvoidamplification efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSLoss of energy

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies local quality by creating different doping regions within the multi-core fiber, where specific cores are doped with rare earth ions over different length portions while other cores remain undoped or have different doping configurations. This allows optimization of light coupling efficiency in specific regions without requiring complete restructuring of the entire amplifier system, thus improving amplification efficiency while maintaining the simplicity of cladding excitation configuration.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The patent segments the amplification function across multiple cores with different doping lengths and positions. By dividing the fiber into sections with selective rare earth ion doping, the system can optimize coupling efficiency for each segment while maintaining overall system simplicity. This segmentation allows different cores to serve different amplification purposes based on their doping characteristics.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Loss of energy

If fiber length is increased to improve amplification efficiency, then amplification rate improves, but inter-core crosstalk increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveamplification efficiencyVSAvoidinter-core crosstalk
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of energyVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies local quality by implementing selective rare earth ion doping in specific cores over specific length portions. This creates localized amplification regions where crosstalk can be managed through precise doping control, rather than having uniform doping throughout the entire fiber length. The different doping configurations in different cores allow optimization of amplification while controlling crosstalk propagation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The patent segments the doping structure into different length portions across multiple cores, creating discrete amplification zones. This segmentation prevents continuous crosstalk accumulation that would occur in uniformly doped long fibers, as the discontinuous doping structure breaks up crosstalk pathways while maintaining cumulative amplification effect.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

3Adaptability or versatility

If different signal light bands are assigned to different cores, then adaptability improves, but manufacturing precision requirements increase due to varying doping distances

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveband optimizationVSAvoiddoping distance control
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the multi-core fiber into different doping regions where specific cores are doped with rare earth ions over different length portions. This segmentation allows different signal bands to be assigned to different cores or core groups, with each having optimized doping lengths for their specific wavelength requirements. The segmented structure makes it feasible to implement band-specific optimization without requiring complex continuous variable doping.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent applies parameter changes by varying the doping length parameter across different cores to optimize performance for different signal bands. By changing the length parameter of the doped region rather than requiring complex spatially varying doping concentrations, the system achieves band optimization with manageable manufacturing precision requirements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enhances amplification efficiency by increasing light coupling and mitigating inter-core crosstalk, resulting in improved power usage and transmission capacity over long distances.

Implementation Method 1

a multi-core amplification fiber having a plurality of cores in a cladding from one end to the other end, and a total distance from the one end to the other end in which rare earth ions are doped varies according to the type of each core

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectOptical amplification: Light

Data Source

PatentUS20220344888A1Amplification fiber and optical amplifier
Publication Date: 2022.10.27 NIPPON TELEGRAPH & TELEPHONE CORP
  • US20220344888A1 patent drawing
  • US20220344888A1 patent drawing
  • US20220344888A1 patent drawing

AI summary

An objective of the present invention is to provide an amplification fiber having a cladding excitation configuration that improves amplification efficiency and an optical amplifier. An amplification fiber (10) according to the present invention is a multi-core amplification fiber having, from one end (E1) to the other end (EE), a plurality of cores (11b) in a cladding (11a), and a total distance from the one end (E1) to the other end (EE) in which rare earth ions are doped differs depending on the types of cores (11b). The cores (11b) are preferably disposed such that the cores of the same type are not adjacent to each other. By arranging the types of the cores in this manner, requirements for inter-core crosstalk can be mitigated since the bands of signal light in the adjacent cores are different. As a result, a density of cladding excitation light can be increased by shortening the inter-core distance, and thus the amplification efficiency can be improved.