Multi-core Optical Fiber Marker for Core Identification

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Solution Overview

Problem

Multi-core optical fibers with symmetrically arranged core portions present difficulties in identifying specific core portions during connection processes like fusion splicing, making precise alignment challenging.

Innovation Solution

Incorporating a marker within the cladding portion of the multi-core optical fiber, such as a hole or a refractive-index-differentiated region, to facilitate the identification of specific core portions, allowing for easier alignment and connection by utilizing these markers for rotational positioning and intensity monitoring during splicing.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of manufacture

If core portions are symmetrically arranged in the multi-core optical fiber, then the structural symmetry is maintained and manufacturing is simplified, but the ability to identify specific core portions by appearance is lost

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemanufacturing simplicityVSAvoidcore portion identification
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces a marker hole in the cladding portion that breaks the rotational symmetry of the fiber structure. This asymmetric feature serves as a visual identifier to locate specific core portions during connection operations, resolving the contradiction between maintaining manufacturing simplicity and enabling easy identification.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #4Asymmetry

Solution Approach 2:

The marker hole is positioned locally in the cladding portion at a specific location relative to the core portions. This localized asymmetric feature provides identification capability without requiring complex modifications to the overall fiber structure or manufacturing process.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

2Ease of operation

If a marker is added to the cladding portion to identify specific core portions, then core portion identification is improved, but the structural simplicity of the fiber is reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecore portion identificationVSAvoidfiber structure
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The marker is implemented as a localized hole in the cladding portion rather than a complex structural modification throughout the entire fiber. This approach provides the necessary identification functionality with minimal impact on the overall fiber structure and manufacturing complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The fiber structure is segmented into functional regions: the core portions for light transmission and the cladding portion with the marker for identification. This segmentation allows the marker to serve its identification purpose without interfering with the optical functionality of the core portions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables quick and accurate identification and connection of specific core portions, simplifying the fusion splicing process and ensuring reliable optical fiber connections.

Implementation Method 1

an average refractive index of the cladding portion is reduced by the holes, and the principle of total reflection of light is utilized to confine the light to the core portions and to propagate the light

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectTotal internal reflection: Total Internal Reflection

Data Source

PatentUS8326105B2Multi-core optical fiber
Publication Date: 2012.12.04 FURUKAWA ELECTRIC CO LTD
  • US8326105B2 patent drawing
  • US8326105B2 patent drawing
  • US8326105B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A multi-core optical fiber includes: a plurality of core portions; and a cladding portion positioned around the plurality of core portions and including a marker for identifying a position of a specific one of the plurality of core portions.