Multidimensional Password Authentication via 3D Cube Interface

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional password authentication methods are inadequate as they do not utilize multidimensional characteristics, leading to complex and easily exploitable passwords across different platforms, and biometric credentials can also create vulnerabilities when stolen.

Innovation Solution

A method and system for user authentication through a graphical user interface that uses a graphical element, such as a multidimensional shape like a cube, to receive inputs, where the dimensionality factor, including relative position, is used for authentication, providing a multidimensional password mechanism.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If conventional passwords are used for user authentication, then the authentication process is simple to implement, but the security is weak and passwords become easily exploitable across different platforms

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveauthentication securityVSAvoidpassword complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent transforms traditional 2D password input into 3D spatial authentication by displaying graphical elements (letters, numbers, symbols) on the surfaces of a three-dimensional cube. Users must specify both the character and its spatial position (face, position on face) to enter the password, adding dimensional complexity that significantly increases security without requiring longer or more complex character sequences.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Reliability

If conventional passwords are made more complex to improve security, then authentication security improves, but usability deteriorates and users tend to use similar passwords across platforms

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveauthentication securityVSAvoiduser usability
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

By adding spatial dimension to password input, the system achieves higher security with shorter password sequences. The 3D cube provides 6 faces with multiple positions each, creating a large solution space that enhances security while maintaining reasonable usability since users only need to input a manageable number of characters with spatial coordinates rather than memorizing long complex strings.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the parameter space of password authentication from purely character-based to character-plus-spatial-position-based. This parameter transformation allows the system to achieve equivalent or superior security with shorter effective password lengths, improving usability while maintaining security.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Ease of operation

If biometric credentials are used for authentication, then ease of operation improves, but security deteriorates when biometric credentials are stolen

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveauthentication convenienceVSAvoidsecurity against credential theft
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The 3D cube graphical interface acts as an intermediary between biometric authentication and system access. Even if biometric credentials are compromised, the attacker cannot directly access the system without also knowing the spatial arrangement of characters on the cube, providing an additional layer of security that mediates against credential theft.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent adds a spatial dimension layer over biometric authentication, where the 3D cube configuration serves as a second factor that is not tied to the user's physical characteristics. This dimensional addition protects against biometric credential theft while maintaining the convenience of biometric input methods.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Data Source

PatentUS12019729B2Method and system for facilitating user authentication via multidimensional passwords
Publication Date: 2024.06.25 JPMORGAN CHASE BANK NA
  • US12019729B2 patent drawing
  • US12019729B2 patent drawing
  • US12019729B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A method for facilitating user authentication via a graphical user interface is provided. The method includes receiving, via the graphical user interface, a request, the request including an access request; generating a graphical element based on a predetermined guideline; displaying, via the graphical user interface, the generated graphical element in response to the request; receiving, via the displayed graphical element, an input, the input including an alphabetic character, a numeric character, and a symbolic character; determining a dimensionality factor for the input; and authenticating the request by using the input and the corresponding dimensionality factor.