Multi-Directional Curving for Z-Fold Sheet Stability

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Solution Overview

Problem

Folding methods like Z-fold, where sheets are curled in one direction, result in unfavorable stacking due to curved end portions, leading to instability and potential falling when stacked.

Innovation Solution

A post-processing apparatus with a decurling device that curves sheets in multiple directions, creating an S-shaped cross-section, to improve accommodation and stability during Z-folding.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If sheets are curled in one direction before folding, then the folding ability is improved, but the stacking stability deteriorates when using Z-fold method

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefolding abilityVSAvoidstacking stability
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSStability of the object's composition

Solution Approach 1:

The invention transitions from single-direction curling to multi-directional curling by adding curvature in both the longitudinal direction (transport direction) and lateral direction. This dimensional expansion of the curling pattern allows the sheet ends to face outward in opposite directions after Z-folding, improving stacking stability while maintaining folding ability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Solution Approach 2:

The invention creates asymmetric curvature patterns where the sheet is curled differently in the longitudinal direction versus the lateral direction. This asymmetric multi-directional curling ensures that after Z-folding, the end portions of sheets face outward in opposite directions, preventing unfavorable stacking states.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #4Asymmetry

2Ease of manufacture

If sheets are curled in one direction, then folding processing is facilitated, but end portions curve in multiple directions after Z-fold causing unfavorable stacking states

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefolding processingVSAvoidend portion curvature
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSShape

Solution Approach 1:

The invention applies preliminary multi-directional curling to the sheets before folding processing. By pre-curving the sheets in both longitudinal and lateral directions, the invention ensures that after Z-folding, the end portions naturally face outward in opposite directions, avoiding the need for post-fold correction and preventing unfavorable stacking states.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enhances the ability of sheets to be stacked neatly and securely, preventing instability and falling, by curving sheets in multiple directions before Z-folding, thus improving the stacking quality.

Implementation Method 1

a curving device that curves a sheet P, which is transported to the curving device, by pressing the sheet

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElastic deformation: Elasticity

Data Source

PatentUS11235943B2Post-processing apparatus and image forming system
Publication Date: 2022.02.01 FUJIFILM BUSINESS INNOVATION CORP
  • US11235943B2 patent drawing
  • US11235943B2 patent drawing
  • US11235943B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A post-processing apparatus includes memory and a processor configured to control a curving device that curves a sheet, which is transported to the curving device, by pressing the sheet, control folding processing that is performed on a sheet curved by the curving device, and control, when folding processing is performed such that two ends of a sheet in a transport direction of the sheet face outward in opposite directions after the folding processing has been performed on the sheet, the curving device so as to curve the sheet in plural directions with respect to a transport surface.