Multidirectional Probe Card for Concurrent Semiconductor Wafer Testing

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current semiconductor testing methods are inefficient due to the need for sequential directional testing with single directional probe cards, which increases overhead and reduces throughput in semiconductor fabrication.

Innovation Solution

A multidirectional probe arrangement is used with a wafer tester to concurrently test semiconductor arrangements in multiple directions by aligning pins with testline arrangements formed along scribe lines in different directions, allowing simultaneous testing across multiple axes.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If sequential directional testing with single directional probe cards is used, then testing can be performed with simple equipment, but throughput is reduced and overhead increases

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovethroughputVSAvoidprobe card complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The probe card is designed with pin arrangements that can test in multiple directions (first direction and second direction) simultaneously, making a single probe card perform the function of multiple single-directional probe cards, thereby increasing throughput without requiring multiple separate testing operations

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The probe card extends functionality from single-directional testing to multidirectional testing by adding pin arrangements in additional directions, effectively adding dimensional capability to the testing apparatus to handle multiple scribe line orientations concurrently

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Productivity

If sequential testing in multiple directions is performed, then single directional probe cards can be used, but testing time increases and efficiency decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetesting efficiencyVSAvoidtesting time
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

Multiple testing operations that were previously performed sequentially in different directions are merged into a single concurrent testing operation using the multidirectional probe card, combining multiple testing functions into one unified process that reduces total testing time

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The multidirectional probe card enables continuous testing across multiple directions simultaneously without interruption or reorientation, maintaining useful testing action throughout the entire process rather than having pauses and transitions between sequential directional tests

Inventive Principle:
Principle #20Continuity of useful action

3Productivity

If single directional probe cards are used for each direction, then equipment complexity is low, but the number of wafers per hour processed is reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvewafers per hourVSAvoidprobe card structure
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

A single probe card structure is designed to perform multiple testing directions simultaneously, making it a universal testing tool that replaces what would otherwise require multiple specialized single-directional probe cards, thereby increasing wafer processing capacity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The probe card design incorporates dynamic adaptability by including pin arrangements configured for different directions within the same structure, allowing the device to dynamically engage with testline arrangements oriented in multiple directions without requiring physical reconfiguration

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Data Source

PatentUS9995770B2Multidirectional semiconductor arrangement testing
Publication Date: 2018.06.12 TAIWAN SEMICONDUCTOR MANUFACTURING CO LTD
  • US9995770B2 patent drawing
  • US9995770B2 patent drawing
  • US9995770B2 patent drawing

AI summary

One or more probe cards, wafer testers, and techniques for testing a semiconductor arrangement are provided. Testline arrangements are formed within scribe lines of a semiconductor wafer, in multiple directions, such as an x-direction and a y-direction. A wafer tester is configured to concurrently test the semiconductor arrangement in multiple directions using a multidirectional probe arrangement of a probe card. In some embodiments, a first pin arrangement of the multidirectional probe arrangement is mated with a first testline arrangement in a first direction, and a second pin arrangement of the multidirectional probe arrangement is mated with a second testline arrangement in a second direction. The wafer tester concurrently tests the semiconductor arrangement in multiple directions, such as in the first direction and the second direction, through the pin arrangements mated with the testline arrangements.