Multi-Frequency RF Generator Control for Faster Fault Response

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing RF generator systems for plasma processing require multiple standalone generators to control multiple RF frequencies, leading to increased costs, communication latency, and inefficiencies in controlling arc events and other fault conditions.

Innovation Solution

A single RF generator system with a unified controller that generates multiple carrier signals of different frequencies, allowing for efficient control and synchronization of RF power output, thereby reducing costs and improving response times to fault conditions.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If multiple standalone RF generators are used to control multiple RF frequencies, then each frequency can be independently controlled, but the system cost increases due to duplicate AC circuits and external interfaces

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemulti-frequency control capabilityVSAvoidsystem cost
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines multiple RF signal generation functions into a single unified controller that can generate multiple carrier signals at different frequencies simultaneously. This eliminates the need for multiple standalone RF generators and their associated duplicate AC circuits, power supplies, and external interfaces, thereby reducing system cost while maintaining multi-frequency control capability

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The unified controller is designed with universal functionality to generate and control multiple RF frequencies through a single device. It incorporates multiple signal generation modules that can operate independently or in coordination, providing adaptability for different plasma processing requirements without requiring separate specialized generators for each frequency

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Adaptability or versatility

If multiple standalone RF generators are used, then each unit has independent control, but communication latency increases affecting fault response time

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveindependent frequency controlVSAvoidfault response time
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

By merging multiple RF signal generation functions into a single unified controller, the patent eliminates inter-communication delays between separate generators. The unified controller processes all frequency control signals internally without external communication overhead, enabling immediate detection and response to fault conditions such as arcs across any frequency channel

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The unified controller incorporates real-time feedback mechanisms that monitor the status of all RF output channels simultaneously. When a fault condition is detected on any frequency channel, the controller immediately adjusts or shuts down the affected channel while maintaining control over other channels, providing faster overall system response compared to coordinated control of multiple standalone units

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Data Source

PatentUS12206372B2Radio frequency generator
Publication Date: 2025.01.21 COMET AG
  • US12206372B2 patent drawing
  • US12206372B2 patent drawing
  • US12206372B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A radio-frequency generator, including a power amplifier module including a power amplifier, a pickup module connected to an output of the power amplifier to generate a pickup signal, and an output configured to be connected to the respective output of the amplifier and configured to output a radio-frequency output signal. The radio-frequency generator includes a measurement module configured to receive the pickup signal and to generate a measurement signal based on the one pickup signal; and a radio-frequency signal generation module configured to generate two or more carrier signals of different frequency, and to provide a drive signal as input to the power amplifier module, and a regulation module configured to receive the measurement signal, and to regulate the power of the radio-frequency output signal based on the measurement signal.