Multifunction Aircraft Pod Fuel and Weapon Integration

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Solution Overview

Problem

Modern combat aircraft have limited external load carriers, restricting the number of weapons or tank containers they can carry, which limits their range and payload capacity when drop tanks are used.

Innovation Solution

A multifunctional pod with separate areas for fuel storage and detachable load attachment, featuring a receiving device with adaptable ejection and release mechanisms, allowing for various loads, including missiles, bombs, and sensors, to be carried, while maintaining or increasing the number of external load carriers.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Duration of action of moving object

If additional fuel pods are attached to increase range, then the aircraft's range is improved, but the number of external hardpoints available for weapons is reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveaircraft rangeVSAvoidnumber of external load carriers
Core Design Contradiction:
Duration of action of moving objectVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The fuel pod is designed with dual functionality: it serves as both a fuel storage container and a load carrier for weapons. The pod includes a receiving device with mounting structures that can securely hold missiles or bombs, allowing the same external attachment to perform both fuel storage and weapon carriage functions, thereby eliminating the trade-off between range extension and weapon carrying capacity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Adaptability or versatility

If the pod structure is made more complex to accommodate multiple functions, then the versatility is improved, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepod functionalityVSAvoidpod structure
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The pod structure is divided into distinct functional segments: a fuel storage compartment and a separate receiving device compartment. The receiving device is further segmented into a mounting structure for weapons and a release mechanism. This segmentation allows each component to be independently designed, manufactured, and maintained, reducing overall system complexity while maintaining multi-functionality

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The mounting device and release mechanism are integrated within the receiving device structure, which itself is attached to the main pod body. The weapons can be nested within the receiving device when not in use, and the entire assembly fits within the external hardpoint attachment envelope, maximizing functionality without proportionally increasing external dimensions or structural complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

Data Source

PatentEP3075657B1Multifunction pod for an aircraft
Publication Date: 2019.01.30 AIRBUS DEFENCE & SPACE GMBH
  • EP3075657B1 patent drawingFigure 1a~1b
  • EP3075657B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP3075657B1 patent drawingFigure 3a~3b

AI summary

A multifunctional pod for an aircraft is described, comprising at least two separate compartments (3, 4). At least one first compartment (3) of the pod is designed to hold fuel. A second compartment (4) of the pod has at least one receiving device (41) for the detachable attachment of at least one further load (42). The further load (42) can be detachably attached to the receiving device (41) via a loading port (11) on the side of the pod facing away from the aircraft.