Multifunction Baffle With Integrated Suction Tube

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current work equipment transmissions face challenges with increased part count, cost, and complexity due to discrete lubricant-guidance features, which affect lubrication performance and require improved lubrication characteristics, reduced part counts, and decreased manufacturing costs.

Innovation Solution

Incorporation of multifunction baffles with an integrated suction tube and circumferential shroud wall into the gearbox housing, which provides lubricant flow management, reduces windage, and enhances operational efficiency by minimizing lubricant pooling and air entrapment, while being adaptable across various transmission platforms through interchangeable cover pieces.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If discrete lubricant-guidance features are used, then lubrication performance is improved, but part count and device complexity increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelubrication performanceVSAvoidpart count
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The suction tube and baffle are merged into a single integrated component. The suction tube is formed as an integral part of the baffle structure, eliminating the need for separate discrete lubricant-guidance features while maintaining effective lubrication performance through the unified design.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The integrated baffle-suction tube assembly performs multiple functions simultaneously: it acts as a baffle to manage lubricant flow, serves as a suction tube to draw lubricant from the reservoir, and provides structural support within the transmission housing. This multi-functionality reduces the overall part count while maintaining lubrication effectiveness.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Reliability

If multiple discrete components are used for lubricant management, then lubrication control is improved, but manufacturing cost increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelubrication controlVSAvoidmanufacturing cost
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

By combining the suction tube and baffle into a single molded component, the manufacturing process is simplified. Instead of producing multiple discrete parts requiring separate machining, assembly, and sealing operations, the integrated design allows for single-step molding, reducing manufacturing complexity and cost while maintaining precise lubrication control.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The invention changes the manufacturing parameter from multi-component assembly to single-component molding. This parameter change enables more cost-effective production while maintaining the functional integrity and control capabilities of the lubrication system.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Adaptability or versatility

If traditional separate baffle and suction tube are used, then functionality is provided, but windage and air entrapment increase

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovefunctionalityVSAvoidwindage
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSLoss of energy

Solution Approach 1:

The integrated design creates a unified flow path where the baffle and suction tube work as one continuous structure. This eliminates gaps and discontinuities between separate components that would otherwise trap air and create windage, while maintaining all necessary lubrication functions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The design converts what would be harmful air entrapment and windage into beneficial streamlined lubricant flow. The integrated structure guides lubricant smoothly from the reservoir through the suction tube and into the gear area, preventing air pockets and reducing energy loss from windage while maintaining full functionality.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #22Blessing in disguise (Convert harm into benefit)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The multifunction baffle system optimizes transmission lubrication, reduces windage, and enhances operational efficiency by integrating lubricant flow management and adaptability, thereby reducing part counts and manufacturing costs while maintaining critical part spacing and lubrication performance.

Implementation Method 1

a suction tube body integrally formed with the circumferential shroud wall, an inlet end portion in fluid communication with the lubricant reservoir, an outlet end portion in fluid communication with the outlet port, and a lubricant flow passage within the suction tube body and through which the lubricant is drawn from the lubricant reservoir

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectSuction: Suction

Data Source

PatentUS11181183B2Multifunction baffles and work equipment transmissions containing the same
Publication Date: 2021.11.23 DEERE & CO
  • US11181183B2 patent drawing
  • US11181183B2 patent drawing
  • US11181183B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Multifunction baffles and work equipment transmissions containing multifunction baffles are provided. In various embodiments, the work equipment transmission includes a gearbox housing having an outlet port, a sump retaining a lubricant reservoir, and a first gear rotatably mounted in the gearbox housing such that a portion of the first gear is located below an upper surface of the lubricant reservoir. A multifunction baffle, which is installed within the gearbox housing, includes a circumferential shroud wall and an integrated suction tube. The integrated suction tube includes, in turn, a suction tube body integrally formed with the circumferential shroud wall, an inlet end portion in fluid communication with the lubricant reservoir, an outlet end portion in fluid communication with the outlet port, and a lubricant flow passage within the suction tube body and through which the lubricant is drawn from the lubricant reservoir.