Multifunctional Light Fitting with Movable Optical Chamber

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current light fittings fail to meet the specific requirements of challenging workspaces like pharmaceutical and semiconductor facilities, lacking multifunctionality and flexibility in optical distribution and power supply options.

Innovation Solution

A multifunctional light fitting with a modified linear extruded optical chamber design, allowing transition between amber and white light without additional parts, featuring a removable optical heat sink for flexible up-light/down-light functionality, integrated sensors for site-specific control, and compatibility with both mains power and POE, along with quick connection/disconnection and emergency lighting capabilities.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If traditional light fittings are used, then the structure is simple and easy to manufacture, but the adaptability to different workspace requirements is insufficient

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveadaptability to different workspace requirementsVSAvoidstructure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The optical chamber is designed as a universal component that can perform multiple functions by repositioning within the housing. A single optical chamber can provide downlighting, uplighting, or both simultaneously, eliminating the need for separate fixtures for different lighting configurations. This multi-functionality directly addresses the adaptability requirement while avoiding the complexity of multiple separate devices.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The optical chamber is made movable within the housing through a mechanical adjustment mechanism, allowing it to be repositioned between different operational modes (downlighting, uplighting, or dual mode). This dynamic repositioning capability enables the fixture to adapt to varying workspace requirements without requiring multiple fixed installations, thereby improving versatility while maintaining a relatively simple overall structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Adaptability or versatility

If multiple separate light fittings are used to meet different lighting requirements, then the adaptability is improved, but the device complexity and installation complexity increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelighting configuration flexibilityVSAvoidnumber of components
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

Multiple lighting functions (downlighting, uplighting, and dual mode) are merged into a single integrated fixture. The housing contains all necessary components including the optical chamber, lens, and adjustment mechanism, allowing one fixture to replace what would traditionally require multiple separate fittings. This consolidation reduces the number of components while maintaining full lighting configuration flexibility.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

A single universal fixture design incorporates all lighting modes within one device. The optical chamber can be positioned to provide downlighting through a downward-facing lens, uplighting through an upward-facing diffuse surface, or both simultaneously, making this one fixture capable of replacing multiple specialized fixtures and simplifying the overall system.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Adaptability or versatility

If the optical chamber is fixed in position, then the manufacturing precision is easier to achieve, but the adaptability to different lighting modes is reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelighting mode switching capabilityVSAvoidoptical chamber positioning precision
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The optical chamber transitions from a fixed position to a movable position within the housing, enabled by a mechanical adjustment mechanism. This mechanism allows the optical chamber to be repositioned to different locations (front, center, rear) to achieve different lighting modes. The dynamic positioning capability provides adaptability for various lighting requirements while the manufacturing precision requirements are managed through standardized mounting features and tolerances.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

4Use of energy by moving object

If traditional light fittings are used, then the ease of manufacture is maintained, but the luminous efficacy and thermal efficiency are insufficient

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveluminous efficacyVSAvoidmanufacturing complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Use of energy by moving objectVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The housing incorporates specialized optical surfaces with different properties in different locations: a downward-facing collimated lens for efficient downlighting and an upward-facing diffuse surface for uplighting. The optical chamber contains amber or clear lenses positioned to optimize light distribution. These localized optical quality enhancements improve luminous efficacy by directing light efficiently in the desired directions while maintaining relatively simple manufacturing through modular component assembly.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution provides a flexible, efficient, and adaptable lighting solution that can be easily adjusted for diverse applications, enhancing luminous and thermal efficiency while meeting the unique demands of specialized industries, including semiconductor and cleanroom environments.

Implementation Method 1

Fitted with one or more LED collimated light source(s)

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight Emitting Diode: Light Emitting Diode

Implementation Method 2

at least one of the faces having a lens area

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectOptical distribution: Lens

Implementation Method 3

removeable optical heat sink

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThermal conduction: Conduction (thermal)

Data Source

PatentUS12173867B2Multifunctional light fitting with modified optical chamber
Publication Date: 2024.12.24 PATINA LIGHTING LTD
  • US12173867B2 patent drawing
  • US12173867B2 patent drawing
  • US12173867B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A multifunctional light fitting (100) comprises an elongate main body extrusion (102). It is generally of a rectangular cross-sectional has at least four faces generally at right angles to each other defining an interior space (112). At least one of the faces has a lens area (116). A second elongate extrusion (120) is operable for use as an elongate gear tray. The second elongate extrusion (120) is engageable within the interior space (112) of the main body extrusion (102) to provide an optical chamber. The second elongate extrusion (120) of the optical chamber includes electric lighting elements (130) to support and provide the desired lighting output for the fitting.