Multilayer Electronic Component Structure for Crack-Safe Thinning

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Solution Overview

Problem

As multilayer ceramic capacitors become thinner, thickness variations of dielectric layers increase, leading to reliability issues and crack formation at the interface between internal electrode and dielectric layers, compromising the component's reliability.

Innovation Solution

The multilayer electronic component is designed with internal electrode layers having a larger thickness variation than dielectric layers, increasing the contact area between them and maintaining reliability, while the small thickness variation of dielectric layers enhances reliability and suppresses crack formation.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Length of moving object

If the multilayer electronic component is made thinner, then the miniaturization is achieved, but the thickness variation of dielectric layers increases and reliability is compromised

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvethickness of componentVSAvoidreliability of component
Core Design Contradiction:
Length of moving objectVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies local quality by creating different thickness variation characteristics in different layers: the internal electrode layers are designed with larger thickness variation while the dielectric layers maintain small thickness variation. This localized differentiation allows the component to be thinner while maintaining reliability, as the dielectric layers (which critical for electrical performance) remain uniform while the electrode layers accommodate the miniaturization requirements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

2Reliability

If the thickness variation of dielectric layers is suppressed to improve reliability, then the reliability is enhanced, but crack formation occurs at the interface between internal electrode layer and dielectric layer

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvereliability of componentVSAvoidcrack formation at interface
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies parameter changes by inverting the conventional approach: instead of making both layers uniform, it sets the internal electrode layers with larger thickness variation and dielectric layers with smaller thickness variation. This parameter differentiation changes the stress distribution at the interface, preventing crack formation while maintaining reliability. The larger thickness variation in electrode layers accommodates thermal and mechanical stresses that would otherwise cause cracking.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Object-affected harmful factors

If the thickness variation of internal electrode layers is increased to increase contacting area, then crack formation is suppressed, but the manufacturing precision requirement becomes more challenging

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecrack formation suppressionVSAvoidthickness control precision
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies local quality by assigning different thickness variation characteristics to different layers based on their functional requirements. The internal electrode layers are designed with larger thickness variation to increase contacting area and suppress cracks, while the dielectric layers maintain precise thickness control for electrical performance. This localized quality differentiation resolves the contradiction between crack suppression and manufacturing precision by applying appropriate tolerance levels to each layer type.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Data Source

PatentUS11842855B2Multilayer electronic component with alternating dielectric and internal electrode layers
Publication Date: 2023.12.12 TDK CORP
  • US11842855B2 patent drawing
  • US11842855B2 patent drawing
  • US11842855B2 patent drawing

AI summary

To provide a multilayer electronic component of which a reliability is not compromised and also a crack is suppressed from forming even when the multilayer electronic component is made thinner. A multilayer electronic component including an element body in which at least one dielectric layer and at least one internal electrode layer are stacked in an alternating manner, wherein a thickness variation of the at least one internal electrode layer is larger than a thickness variation of the at least one dielectric layer.