Multilayer Electronic Component Structure for Crack-Safe Thinning
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Solution Overview
Problem
As multilayer ceramic capacitors become thinner, thickness variations of dielectric layers increase, leading to reliability issues and crack formation at the interface between internal electrode and dielectric layers, compromising the component's reliability.
Innovation Solution
The multilayer electronic component is designed with internal electrode layers having a larger thickness variation than dielectric layers, increasing the contact area between them and maintaining reliability, while the small thickness variation of dielectric layers enhances reliability and suppresses crack formation.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Length of moving object
If the multilayer electronic component is made thinner, then the miniaturization is achieved, but the thickness variation of dielectric layers increases and reliability is compromised
Solution Approach 1:
The patent applies local quality by creating different thickness variation characteristics in different layers: the internal electrode layers are designed with larger thickness variation while the dielectric layers maintain small thickness variation. This localized differentiation allows the component to be thinner while maintaining reliability, as the dielectric layers (which critical for electrical performance) remain uniform while the electrode layers accommodate the miniaturization requirements.
2Reliability
If the thickness variation of dielectric layers is suppressed to improve reliability, then the reliability is enhanced, but crack formation occurs at the interface between internal electrode layer and dielectric layer
Solution Approach 1:
The patent applies parameter changes by inverting the conventional approach: instead of making both layers uniform, it sets the internal electrode layers with larger thickness variation and dielectric layers with smaller thickness variation. This parameter differentiation changes the stress distribution at the interface, preventing crack formation while maintaining reliability. The larger thickness variation in electrode layers accommodates thermal and mechanical stresses that would otherwise cause cracking.
3Object-affected harmful factors
If the thickness variation of internal electrode layers is increased to increase contacting area, then crack formation is suppressed, but the manufacturing precision requirement becomes more challenging
Solution Approach 1:
The patent applies local quality by assigning different thickness variation characteristics to different layers based on their functional requirements. The internal electrode layers are designed with larger thickness variation to increase contacting area and suppress cracks, while the dielectric layers maintain precise thickness control for electrical performance. This localized quality differentiation resolves the contradiction between crack suppression and manufacturing precision by applying appropriate tolerance levels to each layer type.
Data Source
AI summary
To provide a multilayer electronic component of which a reliability is not compromised and also a crack is suppressed from forming even when the multilayer electronic component is made thinner. A multilayer electronic component including an element body in which at least one dielectric layer and at least one internal electrode layer are stacked in an alternating manner, wherein a thickness variation of the at least one internal electrode layer is larger than a thickness variation of the at least one dielectric layer.


